Md Mazharul Islam

Md Mazharul Islam

PhD Applicant · Cybersecurity & Trustworthy AI

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A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an XML version available for digesting as well.

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PhD Applicant · Cybersecurity & Trustworthy AI

Building secure, trustworthy AI for the systems critical infrastructure runs on.

Hi, I am Md Mazharul Islam — a cloud engineer and cybersecurity researcher working at the intersection of privacy-preserving computation, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and the resilience of cyber-physical systems. I am pursuing a PhD to design infrastructure that stays secure as intelligent systems take on increasingly critical roles.

  • MSc CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
  • First-author journals + 10 conference papers
  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

/ Research Focus

Privacy-Preserving Computing & Cryptography

Searchable and homomorphic encryption, identity-based encryption, secure multi-party computation, and privacy-preserving cloud storage.

Trustworthy AI & LLM Security

Adversarial robustness, federated learning, secure fine-tuning of LLMs, RAG security, and defensive architectures for AI in safety-critical settings.

Cyber-Physical Systems Security

Anomaly detection, resilience, and secure communication in smart grids and IoT-enabled critical infrastructure.

/ Research Highlights

  • First-author journal article on privacy-preserving fraud detection in health-insurance systems — Engineering Reports (Wiley), 2025.
  • Proposed defensive architectures for securing Large Language Models in cyber-physical systems — ICCIT 2025 (IEEE).
  • Built privacy-preserving encrypted cloud storage and keyword-search frameworks (MSc thesis).
  • Developed machine-learning anomaly and fault detection for reliable, secure operation of critical-infrastructure systems.
  • Engineered cyber-physical testbeds and co-simulation with NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK for smart-grid security.

/ Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab · United International University & North South University
  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System Research Lab · North South University
  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

/ Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)
  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cybersecurity Instructor

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)
  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited
  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

/ Education

MSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Thesis on encrypted cloud storage & search
2020 · CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
BSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh
2018 · CGPA 3.24 / 4.00

/ Honors & Awards

  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal — North South University, 25th Convocation (December 2024).
  • 2nd Place Globally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024, Network Track (Shenzhen, China).
  • 3rd Place Nationally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024 (Bangladesh).
  • Peer Reviewer — ICDCC-2024 (VIT Bhopal University) and ICIDS-2024 (Manipal University Jaipur).

/ PhD Research Goal

To develop secure, trustworthy, and resilient AI-enabled cloud and cyber-physical infrastructure that protects critical systems and enables the safe deployment of intelligent technologies.

Archive Layout with Content

A variety of common markup showing how the theme styles them.

Header one

Header two

Header three

Header four

Header five
Header six

Blockquotes

Single line blockquote:

Quotes are cool.

Tables

Entry Item  
John Doe 2016 Description of the item in the list
Jane Doe 2019 Description of the item in the list
Doe Doe 2022 Description of the item in the list
Header1 Header2 Header3
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 cell5 cell6
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 cell5 cell6
Foot1 Foot2 Foot3

Definition Lists

Definition List Title
Definition list division.
Startup
A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model.
#dowork
Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher “Big Black” Boykins, “Do Work” works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends.
Do It Live
I’ll let Bill O’Reilly explain this one.

Unordered Lists (Nested)

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Ordered List (Nested)

  1. List item one
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    3. List item three
    4. List item four
  2. List item two
  3. List item three
  4. List item four

Buttons

Make any link standout more when applying the .btn class.

Notices

Watch out! You can also add notices by appending {: .notice} to a paragraph.

HTML Tags

Address Tag

1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States

This is an example of a link.

Abbreviation Tag

The abbreviation CSS stands for “Cascading Style Sheets”.

Cite Tag

“Code is poetry.” —Automattic

Code Tag

You will learn later on in these tests that word-wrap: break-word; will be your best friend.

Strike Tag

This tag will let you strikeout text.

Emphasize Tag

The emphasize tag should italicize text.

Insert Tag

This tag should denote inserted text.

Keyboard Tag

This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the <code> tag.

Preformatted Tag

This tag styles large blocks of code.

.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}

Quote Tag

Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer

Strong Tag

This tag shows bold text.

Subscript Tag

Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the “2” down.

Superscript Tag

Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton’s E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up.

Variable Tag

This allows you to denote variables.

PhD Applicant · Cybersecurity & Trustworthy AI

Building secure, trustworthy AI for the systems critical infrastructure runs on.

Hi, I am Md Mazharul Islam — a cloud engineer and cybersecurity researcher working at the intersection of privacy-preserving computation, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and the resilience of cyber-physical systems. I am pursuing a PhD to design infrastructure that stays secure as intelligent systems take on increasingly critical roles.

  • MSc CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
  • First-author journals + 10 conference papers
  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

/ Research Focus

Privacy-Preserving Computing & Cryptography

Searchable and homomorphic encryption, identity-based encryption, secure multi-party computation, and privacy-preserving cloud storage.

Trustworthy AI & LLM Security

Adversarial robustness, federated learning, secure fine-tuning of LLMs, RAG security, and defensive architectures for AI in safety-critical settings.

Cyber-Physical Systems Security

Anomaly detection, resilience, and secure communication in smart grids and IoT-enabled critical infrastructure.

/ Research Highlights

  • First-author journal article on privacy-preserving fraud detection in health-insurance systems — Engineering Reports (Wiley), 2025.
  • Proposed defensive architectures for securing Large Language Models in cyber-physical systems — ICCIT 2025 (IEEE).
  • Built privacy-preserving encrypted cloud storage and keyword-search frameworks (MSc thesis).
  • Developed machine-learning anomaly and fault detection for reliable, secure operation of critical-infrastructure systems.
  • Engineered cyber-physical testbeds and co-simulation with NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK for smart-grid security.

/ Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab · United International University & North South University
  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System Research Lab · North South University
  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

/ Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)
  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cybersecurity Instructor

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)
  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited
  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

/ Education

MSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Thesis on encrypted cloud storage & search
2020 · CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
BSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh
2018 · CGPA 3.24 / 4.00

/ Honors & Awards

  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal — North South University, 25th Convocation (December 2024).
  • 2nd Place Globally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024, Network Track (Shenzhen, China).
  • 3rd Place Nationally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024 (Bangladesh).
  • Peer Reviewer — ICDCC-2024 (VIT Bhopal University) and ICIDS-2024 (Manipal University Jaipur).

/ PhD Research Goal

To develop secure, trustworthy, and resilient AI-enabled cloud and cyber-physical infrastructure that protects critical systems and enables the safe deployment of intelligent technologies.

Archive Layout with Content

A variety of common markup showing how the theme styles them. # Header one ## Header two ### Header three #### Header four ##### Header five ###### Header six ## Blockquotes Single line blockquote: > Quotes are cool. ## Tables | Entry | Item | | | -------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | [John Doe](#) | 2016 | Description of the item in the list | | [Jane Doe](#) | 2019 | Description of the item in the list | | [Doe Doe](#) | 2022 | Description of the item in the list | | Header1 | Header2 | Header3 | |:--------|:-------:|--------:| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | cell5 | cell6 | |-----------------------------| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | cell5 | cell6 | |=============================| | Foot1 | Foot2 | Foot3 | ## Definition Lists Definition List Title : Definition list division. Startup : A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. #dowork : Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher "Big Black" Boykins, "Do Work" works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends. Do It Live : I'll let Bill O'Reilly [explain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HyZ5aW76c "We'll Do It Live") this one. ## Unordered Lists (Nested) * List item one * List item one * List item one * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four ## Ordered List (Nested) 1. List item one 1. List item one 1. List item one 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four ## Buttons Make any link standout more when applying the `.btn` class. ## Notices **Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to a paragraph. {: .notice} ## HTML Tags ### Address Tag
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States
### Anchor Tag (aka. Link) This is an example of a [link](http://github.com "GitHub"). ### Abbreviation Tag The abbreviation CSS stands for "Cascading Style Sheets". *[CSS]: Cascading Style Sheets ### Cite Tag "Code is poetry." ---Automattic ### Code Tag You will learn later on in these tests that `word-wrap: break-word;` will be your best friend. ### Strike Tag This tag will let you strikeout text. ### Emphasize Tag The emphasize tag should _italicize_ text. ### Insert Tag This tag should denote inserted text. ### Keyboard Tag This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the `` tag. ### Preformatted Tag This tag styles large blocks of code.
.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}
### Quote Tag Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer ### Strong Tag This tag shows **bold text**. ### Subscript Tag Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the "2" down. ### Superscript Tag Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton's E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up. ### Variable Tag This allows you to denote variables. {% include base_path %} {% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} </div> </article> </div>

Blog

{% include base_path %}

Practical write-ups on cloud, security, and AI certifications — how I prepared, what worked, and tips for anyone on the same path.

{% capture written_year %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for post in site.posts %} {% capture year %}{{ post.date | date: '%Y' }}{% endcapture %} {% if year != written_year %}

{{ year }}

{% capture written_year %}{{ year }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %}

{{ post.title }}

{{ post.date | date: "%B %d, %Y" }} {% if post.description %}

{{ post.description }}

{% endif %} {% if post.points %}
    {% for point in post.points %}
  • {{ point }}
    • {% endfor %}
{% endif %} Read article → {% if post.mediumurl %} Also on Medium ↗ {% endif %}
{% endfor %}

Posts by Category

{% include base_path %} {% include group-by-array collection=site.posts field="categories" %} {% for category in group_names %} {% assign posts = group_items[forloop.index0] %}

{{ category }}

{% for post in posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

Certifications

Industry certifications across cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity — all independently verifiable.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)

June 2025
View Badge ↗

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)

June 2025
View Badge ↗

EC-Council

Certified Ethical Hacker (Master)

January 2025
Verify ↗

Certified Ethical Hacker (ANSI)

January 2025
Verify ↗

Certified Ethical Hacker (Practical)

December 2024
Verify ↗

Oracle Cloud

OCI 2024 Generative AI Certified Professional

July 2024
View Badge ↗

OCI 2024 AI Foundations Associate

August 2024
View Badge ↗

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals

July 2023
View Credential ↗

AI CERTs

AI+ Foundation™

April 2025
View Certificate ↗

Udemy

Ultimate AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)

December 2022
View Certificate ↗

Posts by Collection

{% include base_path %} {% capture written_label %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for collection in site.collections %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% capture label %}{{ collection.label }}{% endcapture %} {% if label != written_label %}

{{ label }}

{% capture written_label %}{{ label }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% endunless %} {% for post in collection.docs %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endunless %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

CV

{% include base_path %} {% include cv-template.html %}
Download CV as PDF View Markdown CV

Education

Academic background in Computer Science and Engineering, with a research-focused master's in cloud security and privacy-preserving systems.

University

Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (MSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2020
CGPA 3.97 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 99 / 100  ·  First-Class Standing
Thesis
"A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage"
Designed and implemented CryptoSearch, a secure and searchable encryption framework for cloud storage using symmetric cryptography with Identity-Based Encryption (IBE). The system enables efficient single and multi-keyword search over encrypted data while preserving user privacy, minimizing key-management overhead, and ensuring plaintext is never exposed to the storage provider. Also built a web application as an overlay on a cloud storage domain, demonstrating low response time and scalability.
Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (BSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2018
CGPA 3.24 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 81 / 100

School

Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) — Science
Ansar VDP School & College
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2013
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score
Secondary School Certificate (SSC) — Science
Ansar VDP High School
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2011
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score

Experience

A track record spanning academic research, university teaching, and industry roles in cloud engineering and cybersecurity.

Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab

United International University & North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System (CPS-PMU) Research Lab

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

Teaching Experience

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Jul 2023 – Jun 2024
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Led supplemental instruction and review sessions for Advanced DBMS (CSE411), Simulation & Modeling (CSE422), and Internet & Web Technologies (CSE482).
  • Supported faculty with grading, course logistics, and student consultations to ensure effective academic delivery.

Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cyber Security Instructor (Part-Time)

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited

Gulshan-1, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

Honors & Awards

Recognition for academic excellence, international competition, and service to the research community.

Honors & Recognition

Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

December 2024
North South University, Bangladesh
25th Convocation · Academic Excellence

Awarded for outstanding academic achievement at the 25th Convocation of North South University.

Huawei ICT Competition 2023–2024 (Network Track)

Jan – May 2024
Huawei ICT Academy

Bangladesh · Indonesia · China

  • 2nd place globally in the Global Final (Shenzhen, China) as part of a 3-member team.
  • 3rd place in the National Round (Bangladesh).
  • Attended the Asia-Pacific Award Ceremony in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Academic Service

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Data, Computation, and Communication (ICDCC-2024)

November 2024
VIT Bhopal University, India

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Innovations in Data Science (ICIDS-2024)

November 2024
Manipal University Jaipur, India

/* * This file controls what is imported from /_sass * * Note that the files are processed in the order they are imported, so they are partly sorted by the dependencies. Also, the first two lines of the file are required by Jekyll. */ @import "vendor/breakpoint/breakpoint", "themes", "theme/default", "theme/dark", "include/mixins", "vendor/susy/susy", "layout/reset", "layout/base", "include/utilities", "layout/tables", "layout/buttons", "layout/notices", "layout/masthead", "layout/navigation", "layout/footer", "syntax", "layout/forms", "layout/page", "layout/archive", "layout/sidebar", "vendor/font-awesome/fontawesome", "vendor/font-awesome/solid", "vendor/font-awesome/brands" ;

Markdown

{% include toc %} ## Locations of key files/directories * Basic config options: _config.yml * Top navigation bar config: _data/navigation.yml * Single pages: _pages/ * Collections of pages are .md or .html files in: * _publications/ * _portfolio/ * _posts/ * _teaching/ * _talks/ * Footer: _includes/footer.html * Static files (like PDFs): /files/ * Profile image (can set in _config.yml): images/profile.png ## Tips and hints * Name a file ".md" to have it render in markdown, name it ".html" to render in HTML. * Go to the [commit list](https://github.com/academicpages/academicpages.github.io/commits/master) (on your repo) to find the last version GitHub built with Jekyll. * Green check: successful build * Orange circle: building * Red X: error * No icon: not built * Academic Pages uses [Jekyll Kramdown](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/markdown/), GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) parser, which is similar to the version of Markdown used on GitHub, but may have some minor differences. * Some of emoji supported on GitHub should be supposed via the [Jemoji](https://github.com/jekyll/jemoji) plugin :computer:. * The best list of the supported emoji can be found in the [Emojis for Jekyll via Jemoji](https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2021-08-16-emojis_for_Jekyll/#computer) blog post. * While GitHub Pages prevents server side code from running, client-side scripts are supported. * This means that Google Analytics is supported, and [the wiki](https://github.com/academicpages/academicpages.github.io/wiki/Adding-Google-Analytics) should contain the most up-to-date information on getting it working. * Your CV can be written using either Markdown ([preview](https://academicpages.github.io/cv/)) or generated via JSON ([preview](https://academicpages.github.io/cv-json/)) and the layouts are slightly different. You can update the path to the one being used in `_data/navigation.yml` with the JSON formatted CV being hidden by default. * The [Liquid syntax guide](https://shopify.github.io/liquid/tags/control-flow/) is a useful guide for those that want to add functionality to the template or to become contributors to the [template on GitHub](https://github.com/academicpages/academicpages.github.io). ## MathJax Support for MathJax (version 3.* via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com/), [documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/)) is included in the template: $$ \displaylines{ \nabla \cdot E= \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \\\ \nabla \cdot B=0 \\\ \nabla \times E= -\partial_tB \\\ \nabla \times B = \mu_0 \left(J + \varepsilon_0 \partial_t E \right) } $$ The default delimiters of `$$...$$` and `\\[...\\]` are supported for displayed mathematics, while `\\(...\\)` should be used for in-line mathematics (ex., \\(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\\)) **Note** that since Academic Pages uses Markdown which cases some interference with MathJax and LaTeX for escaping characters and new lines, although [some workarounds exist](https://math.codidact.com/posts/278763/278772#answer-278772). In some cases, such as when you are including MathJax in a `citation` field for publications, it may be necessary to use `\(...\)` for inline delineation. ## Mermaid diagrams Academic Pages includes support for [Mermaid diagrams](https://mermaid.js.org/) (version 11.* via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com/)) and in addition to their [tutorials](https://mermaid.js.org/ecosystem/tutorials.html) and [GitHub documentation](https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid) the basic syntax is as follows: ```markdown ```mermaid graph LR A-->B ``` ``` Which produces the following plot with the [default theme](https://mermaid.js.org/config/theming.html) applied: ```mermaid graph LR A-->B ``` While a more advanced plot with the `forest` theme applied looks like the following: ```mermaid --- config: theme: 'forest' --- graph TD; A-->B; A-->C; B-->D; C-->D; ``` ## Plotly Academic Pages includes support for Plotly diagrams via a hook in the Markdown code elements, although those that are comfortable with HTML and JavaScript can also access it [via those routes](https://plotly.com/javascript/getting-started/). In order to render a Plotly plot via Markdown the relevant plot data need to be added as follows: ```markdown ```plotly { "data": [ { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [10, 15, 13, 17], "type": "scatter" }, { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [16, 5, 11, 9], "type": "scatter" } ] } ``` ``` **Important!** Since the data is parsed as JSON *all* of the keys will need to be quoted for the plot to render. The use of a tool like [JSONLint](https://jsonlint.com/) to check syntax is highly recommended. {: .notice} Which produces the following: ```plotly { "data": [ { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [10, 15, 13, 17], "type": "scatter" }, { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [16, 5, 11, 9], "type": "scatter" } ] } ``` Essentially what is taking place is that the [Plotly attributes](https://plotly.com/javascript/reference/index/) are being taken from the code block as JSON data, parsed, and passed to Plotly along with a theme that matches the current site theme (i.e., a light theme, or a dark theme). This allows all plots that can be described via the `data` attribute to rendered with some limitations for the theme of the plot. ```plotly { "data": [ { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "y": [1, 6, 3, 6, 1], "mode": "markers", "type": "scatter", "name": "Team A", "text": ["A-1", "A-2", "A-3", "A-4", "A-5"], "marker": { "size": 12 } }, { "x": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5], "y": [4, 1, 7, 1, 4], "mode": "markers", "type": "scatter", "name": "Team B", "text": ["B-a", "B-b", "B-c", "B-d", "B-e"], "marker": { "size": 12 } } ], "layout": { "xaxis": { "range": [ 0.75, 5.25 ] }, "yaxis": { "range": [0, 8] }, "title": {"text": "Data Labels Hover"} } } ``` ```plotly { "data": [{ "x": [1, 2, 3], "y": [4, 5, 6], "type": "scatter" }, { "x": [20, 30, 40], "y": [50, 60, 70], "xaxis": "x2", "yaxis": "y2", "type": "scatter" }], "layout": { "grid": { "rows": 1, "columns": 2, "pattern": "independent" }, "title": { "text": "Simple Subplot" } } } ``` ```plotly { "data": [{ "z": [[10, 10.625, 12.5, 15.625, 20], [5.625, 6.25, 8.125, 11.25, 15.625], [2.5, 3.125, 5.0, 8.125, 12.5], [0.625, 1.25, 3.125, 6.25, 10.625], [0, 0.625, 2.5, 5.625, 10]], "type": "contour" }], "layout": { "title": { "text": "Basic Contour Plot" } } } ``` ## Markdown guide Academic Pages uses [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/index.html) for Markdown rendering, which has some differences from other Markdown implementations such as GitHub's. In addition to this guide, please see the [kramdown Syntax page](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/syntax.html) for full documentation. ### Header three #### Header four ##### Header five ###### Header six ## Blockquotes Single line blockquote: > Quotes are cool. ## Tables ### Table 1 | Entry | Item | | | -------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | [John Doe](#) | 2016 | Description of the item in the list | | [Jane Doe](#) | 2019 | Description of the item in the list | | [Doe Doe](#) | 2022 | Description of the item in the list | ### Table 2 | Header1 | Header2 | Header3 | |:--------|:-------:|--------:| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | ce ll5 | cell6 | |-----------------------------| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | cell5 | cell6 | |=============================| | Foot1 | Foot2 | Foot3 | ## Definition Lists Definition List Title : Definition list division. Startup : A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. #dowork : Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher "Big Black" Boykins, "Do Work" works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends. Do It Live : I'll let Bill O'Reilly [explain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HyZ5aW76c "We'll Do It Live") this one. ## Unordered Lists (Nested) * List item one * List item one * List item one * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four ## Ordered List (Nested) 1. List item one 1. List item one 1. List item one 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four ## Buttons Make any link standout more when applying the `.btn` class. ## Notices Basic notices or call-outs are supported using the following syntax: ```markdown **Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to the line following paragraph. {: .notice} ``` which wil render as: **Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to the line following paragraph. {: .notice} ### Footnotes Footnotes can be useful for clarifying points in the text, or citing information.[^1] Markdown support numeric footnotes, as well as text as long as the values are unique.[^note] ```markdown This is the regular text.[^1] This is more regular text.[^note] [^1]: This is the footnote itself. [^note]: This is another footnote. ``` [^1]: Such as this footnote. [^note]: When using text for footnotes markers, no spaces are permitted in the name. ## HTML Tags ### Address Tag
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States
### Anchor Tag (aka. Link) This is an example of a [link](http://github.com "GitHub"). ### Abbreviation Tag The abbreviation CSS stands for "Cascading Style Sheets". *[CSS]: Cascading Style Sheets ### Cite Tag "Code is poetry." ---Automattic ### Code Tag You will learn later on in these tests that `word-wrap: break-word;` will be your best friend. You can also write larger blocks of code with syntax highlighting supported for some languages, such as Python: ```python print('Hello World!') ``` or R: ```R print("Hello World!", quote = FALSE) ``` ### Details Tag (collapsible sections) The HTML `
` tag works well with Markdown and allows you to include collapsible sections, see [W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_details.asp) for more information on how to use the tag.
Collapsed by default This section was collapsed by default!
The source code: ```HTML
Collapsed by default This section was collapsed by default!
``` Or, you can leave a section open by default by including the `open` attribute in the tag:
Open by default This section is open by default thanks to open in the <details open> tag!
### Emphasize Tag The emphasize tag should _italicize_ text. ### Insert Tag This tag should denote inserted text. ### Keyboard Tag This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the `` tag. ### Preformatted Tag This tag styles large blocks of code.
.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}
### Quote Tag Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer ### Strike Tag This tag will let you strikeout text. ### Strong Tag This tag shows **bold text**. ### Subscript Tag Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the "2" down. ### Superscript Tag Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton's E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up. ### Variable Tag This allows you to denote variables. *** **Footnotes** The footnotes in the page will be returned following this line, return to the section on Markdown Footnotes. </div> </article> </div>

Page not in menu

This is a page not in the menu. You can use markdown in this page. Heading 1 ====== Heading 2 ======

Page Archive

{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Portfolio

{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.portfolio %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Publications

{% include base_path %}

Peer-reviewed research across privacy-preserving computing, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and cyber-physical systems.

Journal Articles

{% assign published_journals = site.publications | where: "category", "manuscripts" | where: "status", "Published" | sort: "date" | reverse %} {% assign jcount = published_journals | size %} {% assign jnumber = jcount %} {% for post in published_journals %} {% include archive-single.html type="journal" number=jnumber link_label="DOI" %} {% assign jnumber = jnumber | minus: 1 %} {% endfor %}

Conference Papers

{% assign conf_posts = site.publications | where: "category", "conferences" | where: "status", "Published" | sort: "order" | reverse %} {% for post in conf_posts %} {% include archive-single.html type="conference" number=post.order link_label="DOI" %} {% endfor %}

Master's Thesis

{% assign thesis_posts = site.publications | where: "category", "thesis" %} {% for post in thesis_posts %} {% include archive-single.html type="thesis" number=forloop.index link_label="Preprint" %} {% endfor %}

Under Review Journal Articles

{% assign under_review = site.publications | where: "category", "manuscripts" | where: "status", "Under Review" | sort: "date" | reverse %} {% assign count = under_review | size %} {% for post in under_review %} {% assign number = count | minus: forloop.index0 %} {% include archive-single.html type="journal" number=number link_label="Journal Page" %} {% endfor %}

Accepted and Presented Conference Papers

{% assign accepted = site.publications | where: "status", "Accepted and Presented" | sort: "order" | reverse %} {% assign count = accepted | size %} {% for post in accepted %} {% assign number = count | minus: forloop.index0 %} {% include archive-single.html type="conference" number=number link_label="Journal Page" %} {% endfor %}

Full Publication List

You can find the complete and most up-to-date publication list on my Google Scholar profile .

Sitemap

{% include base_path %} A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an [XML version]({{ base_path }}/sitemap.xml) available for digesting as well.

Pages

{% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Posts

{% for post in site.posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% capture written_label %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for collection in site.collections %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% capture label %}{{ collection.label }}{% endcapture %} {% if label != written_label %}

{{ label }}

{% capture written_label %}{{ label }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% endunless %} {% for post in collection.docs %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endunless %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

Skills

A toolkit spanning cybersecurity, cryptography, cloud infrastructure, and applied machine learning — from research prototyping to production systems.

Cybersecurity

Network Security CPS Security Cloud Security AI Security IAM SOC Operations Incident Response SIEM Tools Intrusion Detection (IDS) Threat Intelligence

Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

Metasploit Nmap Burp Suite Wireshark Nessus OpenVAS Nikto Hydra John the Ripper Aircrack-ng OWASP ZAP K6 Load Testing

Cryptography & Privacy

AES / RSA / PKI Homomorphic Encryption Searchable Encryption Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) Zero-Knowledge Proofs Differential Privacy Privacy-Preserving Storage Scyther (Protocol Verification)

Cloud & DevOps

Oracle Cloud (OCI) AWS Azure Terraform Docker Kubernetes CI/CD Pipelines Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Machine Learning & AI

Scikit-learn Random Forest XGBoost SVM Clustering Anomaly Detection Federated Learning Adversarial ML Deep Learning TensorFlow / PyTorch MATLAB Pandas / NumPy Matplotlib / Seaborn

LLM & Generative AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Prompt Engineering Fine-Tuning (LoRA / PEFT) LLM Security & Red Teaming Defensive Architectures for LLMs Vector Databases Hugging Face Transformers

Simulation & Verification Tools

NS-3 GridPACK HELICS Node-RED Smart Grid Simulation Scyther MATLAB / Simulink Time Sync Models

Programming & Scripting

Python C C++ Java JavaScript Bash / Shell HTML / CSS Markdown

Academic & Technical Writing

LaTeX Overleaf TeXstudio Research Paper Writing Technical Documentation Zotero & Mendeley

Database & Web

MySQL Oracle DB PostgreSQL RESTful APIs WebSockets

Tools & Platforms

Git / GitHub / GitLab Linux (Ubuntu / Oracle Linux) VS Code Jupyter Notebook Google Colab Wireshark VirtualBox / VMware

@import "jekyll-theme-primer";

{"/about/":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/about.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/resume-json":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv-json/","/mazharul_islam_cv":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv/","/md/":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/markdown.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/nmp/":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/","/nmp.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/"}

Jupyter notebook markdown generator

# Jupyter notebook markdown generator These .ipynb files are Jupyter notebook files that convert a TSV containing structured data about talks (`talks.tsv`) or presentations (`presentations.tsv`) into individual markdown files that will be properly formatted for the academicpages template. The notebooks contain a lot of documentation about the process. The .py files are pure python that do the same things if they are executed in a terminal, they just don't have pretty documentation.

{% if page.xsl %}{% endif %}<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" {% if site.lang %}xml:lang="{{ site.lang }}"{% endif %}>Jekyll<link href="{{ '/' | absolute_url }}" rel="alternate" type="text/html" {% if site.lang %}hreflang="{{ site.lang }}" {% endif %}/>{{ site.time | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ page.url | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign title = site.title | default: site.name %}{% if page.collection != "posts" %}{% assign collection = page.collection | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: collection %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign category = page.category | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: category %}{% endif %}{% if title %}{{ title | smartify | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.description %}{{ site.description | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author %}{{ site.author.name | default: site.author | xml_escape }}{% if site.author.email %}{{ site.author.email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author.uri %}{{ site.author.uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% endif %}{% if page.tags %}{% assign posts = site.tags[page.tags] %}{% else %}{% assign posts = site[page.collection] %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign posts = posts | where: "categories", page.category %}{% endif %}{% unless site.show_drafts %}{% assign posts = posts | where_exp: "post", "post.draft != true" %}{% endunless %}{% assign posts = posts | sort: "date" | reverse %}{% assign posts_limit = site.feed.posts_limit | default: 10 %}{% for post in posts limit: posts_limit %}<entry{% if post.lang %}{{" "}}xml:lang="{{ post.lang }}"{% endif %}>{% assign post_title = post.title | smartify | strip_html | normalize_whitespace | xml_escape %}{{ post_title }} {{ post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.last_modified_at | default: post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.id | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign excerpt_only = post.feed.excerpt_only | default: site.feed.excerpt_only %}{% unless excerpt_only %}<![CDATA[{{ post.content | strip }}]]>{% endunless %}{% assign post_author = post.author | default: post.authors[0] | default: site.author %}{% assign post_author = site.data.authors[post_author] | default: post_author %}{% assign post_author_email = post_author.email | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_uri = post_author.uri | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_name = post_author.name | default: post_author %}{{ post_author_name | default: "" | xml_escape }}{% if post_author_email %}{{ post_author_email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post_author_uri %}{{ post_author_uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post.category %}{% elsif post.categories %}{% for category in post.categories %}{% endfor %}{% endif %}{% for tag in post.tags %}{% endfor %}{% assign post_summary = post.description | default: post.excerpt %}{% if post_summary and post_summary != empty %}<![CDATA[{{ post_summary | strip_html | normalize_whitespace }}]]>{% endif %}{% assign post_image = post.image.path | default: post.image %}{% if post_image %}{% unless post_image contains "://" %}{% assign post_image = post_image | absolute_url %}{% endunless %}{% endif %}</entry>{% endfor %}</feed>

{% if page.xsl %} {% endif %} {% assign collections = site.collections | where_exp:'collection','collection.output != false' %}{% for collection in collections %}{% assign docs = collection.docs | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' %}{% for doc in docs %} {{ doc.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if doc.last_modified_at or doc.date %}{{ doc.last_modified_at | default: doc.date | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% endfor %}{% assign pages = site.html_pages | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'doc','doc.url != "/404.html"' %}{% for page in pages %} {{ page.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if page.last_modified_at %}{{ page.last_modified_at | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% assign static_files = page.static_files | where_exp:'page','page.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'page','page.name != "404.html"' %}{% for file in static_files %} {{ file.path | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {{ file.modified_time | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endfor %}

Sitemap: {{ "sitemap.xml" | absolute_url }}

Blog

Practical write-ups on cloud, security, and AI certifications — how I prepared, what worked, and tips for anyone on the same path.

2025

I Passed My AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam – Here's My Journey

August 05, 2025

I recently passed the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) exam. Here's a brief overview of my preparation journey and tips for new cloud learners.

  • My motivation to pursue the AWS Cloud Practitioner certification
  • Resources I used: AWS Skill Builder, Stephane Maarek's course, tutorials
  • Practice tests and how I scored on the exam
  • My exam tips for new cloud learners
  • Final advice and what to do next after passing
Read article → Also on Medium ↗

How I Passed the AWS Certified AI Practitioner Exam

June 24, 2025

I recently passed the AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01) exam with a score of 885/1000. Here's a brief overview of my preparation journey.

  • Why I took the AIF-C01 certification
  • My study plan using AWS Skill Builder, Udemy & hands-on labs
  • What helped me pass with a score of 885/1000
  • Practical tips to prepare effectively
Read article → Also on Medium ↗

How I Achieved Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Master Certification

January 20, 2025

I achieved the CEH Master certification — one of the most challenging ethical hacking credentials from EC-Council. Here's how I prepared and what to expect.

  • What the CEH Master certification means
  • How I prepared using labs, books, and practice exams
  • Key concepts you must master: vulnerabilities, enumeration, privilege escalation
  • Pro tips and mistakes to avoid during the practical test
  • My score and final thoughts on EC-Council's exam format
Read article → Also on Medium ↗

Certifications

Industry certifications across cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity — all independently verifiable.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)

June 2025
View Badge ↗

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)

June 2025
View Badge ↗

EC-Council

Certified Ethical Hacker (Master)

January 2025
Verify ↗

Certified Ethical Hacker (ANSI)

January 2025
Verify ↗

Certified Ethical Hacker (Practical)

December 2024
Verify ↗

Oracle Cloud

OCI 2024 Generative AI Certified Professional

July 2024
View Badge ↗

OCI 2024 AI Foundations Associate

August 2024
View Badge ↗

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals

July 2023
View Credential ↗

AI CERTs

AI+ Foundation™

April 2025
View Certificate ↗

Udemy

Ultimate AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)

December 2022
View Certificate ↗

Posts by Collection

portfolio

Portfolio item number 1

This is an item in your portfolio. It can be have images or nice text. If you name the file .md, it will be parsed as markdown. If you name the file .html, it will be parsed as HTML.

Portfolio item number 2

This is an item in your portfolio. It can be have images or nice text. If you name the file .md, it will be parsed as markdown. If you name the file .html, it will be parsed as HTML.

publications

The Evaluation of Enterprise Resource Planning using ISO 25010 Based Quality Model

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Rajib Imran, and Shazzad Hosain

2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC), IEEE, 2021
📍 Ankara, Turkey
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage

Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit

MSc Thesis, North South University, 2022
🎓 Master's Thesis

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Keyword Based Searching and Sharing Scheme on the Encrypted Cloud Data

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam and Rajesh Palit

14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2023
📍 Delhi, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Storage and Maintenance of Sensitive Data using Homomorphic Encryption

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Rajesh Palit

16th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN), IEEE, 2023
📍 Jaipur, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Remotely Accessible Cyber-Physical System Testbed for Power Grid's Security and Reliability

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Tahmid Ashraf Khan, Sunjare Zulfiker, ASM Jahid Hasan, and Hafiz Abdur Rahman

8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC), IEEE, 2024
📍 Shanghai, China
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Blockchain-Based Medical Record Storage System for Healthcare Data Management

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Shakib Hossain, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

4th International Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering (ICACTCE’24), Springer, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2024
📍 Cham, Switzerland
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Fault Detection and Diagnostics of Air Handling Unit in Hospital Building Using Machine Learning

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2024
📍 Kamand, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Fraud Detection in Privacy-Preserving Health Insurance System Using Blockchain Technology

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Rajesh Palit, Mohammad Shahriar Rahman, and Salekul Islam

Engineering Reports, Wiley, 2025
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

CPS-Guard: Defensive Architectures for Securing Large Language Models in Cyber-Physical Systems

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

28th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), IEEE, 2025
📍 Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

talks

teaching

Teaching experience 1

This is a description of a teaching experience. You can use markdown like any other post.

Heading 1

Heading 2

Heading 3

Teaching experience 2

This is a description of a teaching experience. You can use markdown like any other post.

Heading 1

Heading 2

Heading 3

CV

Your Sidebar Name

none@example.org
https://academicpages.github.io
Earth, , US
Google Scholar ORCID GitHub

Summary

Currently employed at Red Brick University. Short biography for the left-hand sidebar

Education

  • Ph.D in Version Control Theory
    2018
    GitHub University
  • M.S. in Jekyll
    2014
    GitHub University
  • B.S. in GitHub
    2012
    GitHub University

Publications

  • Paper Title Number 1
    2009
    Journal 1
    This paper is about the number 1. The number 2 is left for future work.
    View Publication
  • Paper Title Number 2
    2010
    Journal 1
    This paper is about the number 2. The number 3 is left for future work.
    View Publication
  • Paper Title Number 3
    2015
    Journal 1
    This paper is about the number 3. The number 4 is left for future work.
    View Publication
  • Paper Title Number 4
    2024
    GitHub Journal of Bugs
    This paper is about fixing template issue #693.
    View Publication

Presentations

  • Talk 1 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2012
    UC San Francisco, Department of Testing
    San Francisco, CA, USA
  • Tutorial 1 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2013
    UC-Berkeley Institute for Testing Science
    Berkeley, CA, USA
  • Talk 2 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2014
    London School of Testing
    London, UK
  • Conference Proceeding talk 3 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2014
    Testing Institute of America 2014 Annual Conference
    Los Angeles, CA, USA

Teaching

  • Teaching experience 1
    2014
    University 1, Department
    Role: Undergraduate course
  • Teaching experience 2
    2015
    University 1, Department
    Role: Workshop

Portfolio

  • Portfolio item number 1
    Portfolio
    Short description of portfolio item number 1
    View Project
Download CV as PDF View Markdown CV

Education

Academic background in Computer Science and Engineering, with a research-focused master's in cloud security and privacy-preserving systems.

University

Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (MSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2020
CGPA 3.97 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 99 / 100  ·  First-Class Standing
Thesis
"A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage"
Designed and implemented CryptoSearch, a secure and searchable encryption framework for cloud storage using symmetric cryptography with Identity-Based Encryption (IBE). The system enables efficient single and multi-keyword search over encrypted data while preserving user privacy, minimizing key-management overhead, and ensuring plaintext is never exposed to the storage provider. Also built a web application as an overlay on a cloud storage domain, demonstrating low response time and scalability.
Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (BSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2018
CGPA 3.24 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 81 / 100

School

Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) — Science
Ansar VDP School & College
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2013
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score
Secondary School Certificate (SSC) — Science
Ansar VDP High School
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2011
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score

Experience

A track record spanning academic research, university teaching, and industry roles in cloud engineering and cybersecurity.

Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab

United International University & North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System (CPS-PMU) Research Lab

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

Teaching Experience

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Jul 2023 – Jun 2024
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Led supplemental instruction and review sessions for Advanced DBMS (CSE411), Simulation & Modeling (CSE422), and Internet & Web Technologies (CSE482).
  • Supported faculty with grading, course logistics, and student consultations to ensure effective academic delivery.

Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cyber Security Instructor (Part-Time)

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited

Gulshan-1, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

Honors & Awards

Recognition for academic excellence, international competition, and service to the research community.

Honors & Recognition

Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

December 2024
North South University, Bangladesh
25th Convocation · Academic Excellence

Awarded for outstanding academic achievement at the 25th Convocation of North South University.

Huawei ICT Competition 2023–2024 (Network Track)

Jan – May 2024
Huawei ICT Academy

Bangladesh · Indonesia · China

  • 2nd place globally in the Global Final (Shenzhen, China) as part of a 3-member team.
  • 3rd place in the National Round (Bangladesh).
  • Attended the Asia-Pacific Award Ceremony in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Academic Service

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Data, Computation, and Communication (ICDCC-2024)

November 2024
VIT Bhopal University, India

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Innovations in Data Science (ICIDS-2024)

November 2024
Manipal University Jaipur, India

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Markdown

Locations of key files/directories

  • Basic config options: _config.yml
  • Top navigation bar config: _data/navigation.yml
  • Single pages: _pages/
  • Collections of pages are .md or .html files in:
    • _publications/
    • _portfolio/
    • _posts/
    • _teaching/
    • _talks/
  • Footer: _includes/footer.html
  • Static files (like PDFs): /files/
  • Profile image (can set in _config.yml): images/profile.png

Tips and hints

  • Name a file “.md” to have it render in markdown, name it “.html” to render in HTML.
  • Go to the commit list (on your repo) to find the last version GitHub built with Jekyll.
    • Green check: successful build
    • Orange circle: building
    • Red X: error
    • No icon: not built
  • Academic Pages uses Jekyll Kramdown, GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) parser, which is similar to the version of Markdown used on GitHub, but may have some minor differences.
    • Some of emoji supported on GitHub should be supposed via the Jemoji plugin :computer:.
    • The best list of the supported emoji can be found in the Emojis for Jekyll via Jemoji blog post.
  • While GitHub Pages prevents server side code from running, client-side scripts are supported.
    • This means that Google Analytics is supported, and the wiki should contain the most up-to-date information on getting it working.

  • Your CV can be written using either Markdown (preview) or generated via JSON (preview) and the layouts are slightly different. You can update the path to the one being used in _data/navigation.yml with the JSON formatted CV being hidden by default.

  • The Liquid syntax guide is a useful guide for those that want to add functionality to the template or to become contributors to the template on GitHub.

MathJax

Support for MathJax (version 3.* via jsDelivr, documentation) is included in the template:

\[\displaylines{ \nabla \cdot E= \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \\\ \nabla \cdot B=0 \\\ \nabla \times E= -\partial_tB \\\ \nabla \times B = \mu_0 \left(J + \varepsilon_0 \partial_t E \right) }\]

The default delimiters of $$...$$ and \\[...\\] are supported for displayed mathematics, while \\(...\\) should be used for in-line mathematics (ex., \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\))

Note that since Academic Pages uses Markdown which cases some interference with MathJax and LaTeX for escaping characters and new lines, although some workarounds exist. In some cases, such as when you are including MathJax in a citation field for publications, it may be necessary to use \(...\) for inline delineation.

Mermaid diagrams

Academic Pages includes support for Mermaid diagrams (version 11.* via jsDelivr) and in addition to their tutorials and GitHub documentation the basic syntax is as follows:

    ```mermaid
    graph LR
    A-->B
    ```

Which produces the following plot with the default theme applied:

graph LR
A-->B

While a more advanced plot with the forest theme applied looks like the following:

---
config:
  theme: 'forest'
---
graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;

Plotly

Academic Pages includes support for Plotly diagrams via a hook in the Markdown code elements, although those that are comfortable with HTML and JavaScript can also access it via those routes.

In order to render a Plotly plot via Markdown the relevant plot data need to be added as follows:

    ```plotly
    {
      "data": [
        {
          "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
          "y": [10, 15, 13, 17],
          "type": "scatter"
        },
        {
          "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
          "y": [16, 5, 11, 9],
          "type": "scatter"
        }
      ]
    }
    ```

Important! Since the data is parsed as JSON all of the keys will need to be quoted for the plot to render. The use of a tool like JSONLint to check syntax is highly recommended.

Which produces the following:

{
  "data": [
    {
      "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
      "y": [10, 15, 13, 17],
      "type": "scatter"
    },
    {
      "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
      "y": [16, 5, 11, 9],
      "type": "scatter"
    }
  ]
}

Essentially what is taking place is that the Plotly attributes are being taken from the code block as JSON data, parsed, and passed to Plotly along with a theme that matches the current site theme (i.e., a light theme, or a dark theme). This allows all plots that can be described via the data attribute to rendered with some limitations for the theme of the plot.

{
  "data": [
    {
      "x": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
      "y": [1, 6, 3, 6, 1],
      "mode": "markers",
      "type": "scatter",
      "name": "Team A",
      "text": ["A-1", "A-2", "A-3", "A-4", "A-5"],
      "marker": { "size": 12 }
    },
    {
      "x": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5],
      "y": [4, 1, 7, 1, 4],
      "mode": "markers",
      "type": "scatter",
      "name": "Team B",
      "text": ["B-a", "B-b", "B-c", "B-d", "B-e"],
      "marker": { "size": 12 }
    }    
  ],
  "layout": {
    "xaxis": {
      "range": [ 0.75, 5.25 ]
    },
    "yaxis": {
      "range": [0, 8]
    },
    "title": {"text": "Data Labels Hover"}
  }
}

{
  "data": [{
      "x": [1, 2, 3],
      "y": [4, 5, 6],
      "type": "scatter"
    },
    {
      "x": [20, 30, 40],
      "y": [50, 60, 70],
      "xaxis": "x2",
      "yaxis": "y2",
      "type": "scatter"
  }],
  "layout": {
    "grid": {
      "rows": 1,
      "columns": 2,
      "pattern": "independent"
    },
    "title": {
      "text": "Simple Subplot"
    }    
  }
}

{
  "data": [{
		"z": [[10, 10.625, 12.5, 15.625, 20],
          [5.625, 6.25, 8.125, 11.25, 15.625],
          [2.5, 3.125, 5.0, 8.125, 12.5],
          [0.625, 1.25, 3.125, 6.25, 10.625],
          [0, 0.625, 2.5, 5.625, 10]],
		"type": "contour"
	}],
  "layout": {
    "title": {
      "text": "Basic Contour Plot"
    }
  }
}

Markdown guide

Academic Pages uses kramdown for Markdown rendering, which has some differences from other Markdown implementations such as GitHub’s. In addition to this guide, please see the kramdown Syntax page for full documentation.

Header three

Header four

Header five
Header six

Blockquotes

Single line blockquote:

Quotes are cool.

Tables

Table 1

Entry Item  
John Doe 2016 Description of the item in the list
Jane Doe 2019 Description of the item in the list
Doe Doe 2022 Description of the item in the list

Table 2

Header1 Header2 Header3
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 ce  
ll5 cell6  
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 cell5 cell6
Foot1 Foot2 Foot3

Definition Lists

Definition List Title
Definition list division.
Startup
A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model.
#dowork
Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher “Big Black” Boykins, “Do Work” works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends.
Do It Live
I’ll let Bill O’Reilly explain this one.

Unordered Lists (Nested)

  • List item one
    • List item one
      • List item one
      • List item two
      • List item three
      • List item four
    • List item two
    • List item three
    • List item four
  • List item two
  • List item three
  • List item four

Ordered List (Nested)

  1. List item one
    1. List item one
      1. List item one
      2. List item two
      3. List item three
      4. List item four
    2. List item two
    3. List item three
    4. List item four
  2. List item two
  3. List item three
  4. List item four

Buttons

Make any link standout more when applying the .btn class.

Notices

Basic notices or call-outs are supported using the following syntax:

**Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to the line following paragraph.
{: .notice}

which wil render as:

Watch out! You can also add notices by appending {: .notice} to the line following paragraph.

Footnotes

Footnotes can be useful for clarifying points in the text, or citing information.1 Markdown support numeric footnotes, as well as text as long as the values are unique.2

This is the regular text.[^1] This is more regular text.[^note]

[^1]: This is the footnote itself.
[^note]: This is another footnote.

HTML Tags

Address Tag

1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States

This is an example of a link.

Abbreviation Tag

The abbreviation CSS stands for “Cascading Style Sheets”.

Cite Tag

“Code is poetry.” —Automattic

Code Tag

You will learn later on in these tests that word-wrap: break-word; will be your best friend.

You can also write larger blocks of code with syntax highlighting supported for some languages, such as Python:

print('Hello World!')

or R:

print("Hello World!", quote = FALSE)

Details Tag (collapsible sections)

The HTML <details> tag works well with Markdown and allows you to include collapsible sections, see W3Schools for more information on how to use the tag.

Collapsed by default This section was collapsed by default!

The source code:

<details>
  <summary>Collapsed by default</summary>
  This section was collapsed by default!
</details>

Or, you can leave a section open by default by including the open attribute in the tag:

Open by default This section is open by default thanks to open in the <details open> tag!

Emphasize Tag

The emphasize tag should italicize text.

Insert Tag

This tag should denote inserted text.

Keyboard Tag

This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the <code> tag.

Preformatted Tag

This tag styles large blocks of code.

.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}

Quote Tag

Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer

Strike Tag

This tag will let you strikeout text.

Strong Tag

This tag shows bold text.

Subscript Tag

Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the “2” down.

Superscript Tag

Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton’s E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up.

Variable Tag

This allows you to denote variables.

Footnotes

The footnotes in the page will be returned following this line, return to the section on Markdown Footnotes.

  1. Such as this footnote. ↩

  2. When using text for footnotes markers, no spaces are permitted in the name. ↩

Page not in menu

This is a page not in the menu. You can use markdown in this page.

Heading 1

Heading 2

Page Archive

PhD Applicant · Cybersecurity & Trustworthy AI

Building secure, trustworthy AI for the systems critical infrastructure runs on.

Hi, I am Md Mazharul Islam — a cloud engineer and cybersecurity researcher working at the intersection of privacy-preserving computation, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and the resilience of cyber-physical systems. I am pursuing a PhD to design infrastructure that stays secure as intelligent systems take on increasingly critical roles.

  • MSc CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
  • First-author journals + 10 conference papers
  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

/ Research Focus

Privacy-Preserving Computing & Cryptography

Searchable and homomorphic encryption, identity-based encryption, secure multi-party computation, and privacy-preserving cloud storage.

Trustworthy AI & LLM Security

Adversarial robustness, federated learning, secure fine-tuning of LLMs, RAG security, and defensive architectures for AI in safety-critical settings.

Cyber-Physical Systems Security

Anomaly detection, resilience, and secure communication in smart grids and IoT-enabled critical infrastructure.

/ Research Highlights

  • First-author journal article on privacy-preserving fraud detection in health-insurance systems — Engineering Reports (Wiley), 2025.
  • Proposed defensive architectures for securing Large Language Models in cyber-physical systems — ICCIT 2025 (IEEE).
  • Built privacy-preserving encrypted cloud storage and keyword-search frameworks (MSc thesis).
  • Developed machine-learning anomaly and fault detection for reliable, secure operation of critical-infrastructure systems.
  • Engineered cyber-physical testbeds and co-simulation with NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK for smart-grid security.

/ Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab · United International University & North South University
  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System Research Lab · North South University
  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

/ Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)
  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cybersecurity Instructor

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)
  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited
  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

/ Education

MSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Thesis on encrypted cloud storage & search
2020 · CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
BSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh
2018 · CGPA 3.24 / 4.00

/ Honors & Awards

  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal — North South University, 25th Convocation (December 2024).
  • 2nd Place Globally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024, Network Track (Shenzhen, China).
  • 3rd Place Nationally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024 (Bangladesh).
  • Peer Reviewer — ICDCC-2024 (VIT Bhopal University) and ICIDS-2024 (Manipal University Jaipur).

/ PhD Research Goal

To develop secure, trustworthy, and resilient AI-enabled cloud and cyber-physical infrastructure that protects critical systems and enables the safe deployment of intelligent technologies.

Archive Layout with Content

A variety of common markup showing how the theme styles them.

Header one

Header two

Header three

Header four

Header five
Header six

Blockquotes

Single line blockquote:

Quotes are cool.

Tables

Entry Item  
John Doe 2016 Description of the item in the list
Jane Doe 2019 Description of the item in the list
Doe Doe 2022 Description of the item in the list
Header1 Header2 Header3
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 cell5 cell6
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 cell5 cell6
Foot1 Foot2 Foot3

Definition Lists

Definition List Title
Definition list division.
Startup
A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model.
#dowork
Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher “Big Black” Boykins, “Do Work” works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends.
Do It Live
I’ll let Bill O’Reilly explain this one.

Unordered Lists (Nested)

  • List item one
    • List item one
      • List item one
      • List item two
      • List item three
      • List item four
    • List item two
    • List item three
    • List item four
  • List item two
  • List item three
  • List item four

Ordered List (Nested)

  1. List item one
    1. List item one
      1. List item one
      2. List item two
      3. List item three
      4. List item four
    2. List item two
    3. List item three
    4. List item four
  2. List item two
  3. List item three
  4. List item four

Buttons

Make any link standout more when applying the .btn class.

Notices

Watch out! You can also add notices by appending {: .notice} to a paragraph.

HTML Tags

Address Tag

1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States

This is an example of a link.

Abbreviation Tag

The abbreviation CSS stands for “Cascading Style Sheets”.

Cite Tag

“Code is poetry.” —Automattic

Code Tag

You will learn later on in these tests that word-wrap: break-word; will be your best friend.

Strike Tag

This tag will let you strikeout text.

Emphasize Tag

The emphasize tag should italicize text.

Insert Tag

This tag should denote inserted text.

Keyboard Tag

This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the <code> tag.

Preformatted Tag

This tag styles large blocks of code.

.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}

Quote Tag

Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer

Strong Tag

This tag shows bold text.

Subscript Tag

Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the “2” down.

Superscript Tag

Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton’s E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up.

Variable Tag

This allows you to denote variables.

PhD Applicant · Cybersecurity & Trustworthy AI

Building secure, trustworthy AI for the systems critical infrastructure runs on.

Hi, I am Md Mazharul Islam — a cloud engineer and cybersecurity researcher working at the intersection of privacy-preserving computation, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and the resilience of cyber-physical systems. I am pursuing a PhD to design infrastructure that stays secure as intelligent systems take on increasingly critical roles.

  • MSc CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
  • First-author journals + 10 conference papers
  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

/ Research Focus

Privacy-Preserving Computing & Cryptography

Searchable and homomorphic encryption, identity-based encryption, secure multi-party computation, and privacy-preserving cloud storage.

Trustworthy AI & LLM Security

Adversarial robustness, federated learning, secure fine-tuning of LLMs, RAG security, and defensive architectures for AI in safety-critical settings.

Cyber-Physical Systems Security

Anomaly detection, resilience, and secure communication in smart grids and IoT-enabled critical infrastructure.

/ Research Highlights

  • First-author journal article on privacy-preserving fraud detection in health-insurance systems — Engineering Reports (Wiley), 2025.
  • Proposed defensive architectures for securing Large Language Models in cyber-physical systems — ICCIT 2025 (IEEE).
  • Built privacy-preserving encrypted cloud storage and keyword-search frameworks (MSc thesis).
  • Developed machine-learning anomaly and fault detection for reliable, secure operation of critical-infrastructure systems.
  • Engineered cyber-physical testbeds and co-simulation with NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK for smart-grid security.

/ Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab · United International University & North South University
  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System Research Lab · North South University
  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

/ Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)
  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cybersecurity Instructor

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)
  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited
  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

/ Education

MSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Thesis on encrypted cloud storage & search
2020 · CGPA 3.97 / 4.00
BSc, Computer Science & Engineering
North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh
2018 · CGPA 3.24 / 4.00

/ Honors & Awards

  • Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal — North South University, 25th Convocation (December 2024).
  • 2nd Place Globally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024, Network Track (Shenzhen, China).
  • 3rd Place Nationally — Huawei ICT Competition 2024 (Bangladesh).
  • Peer Reviewer — ICDCC-2024 (VIT Bhopal University) and ICIDS-2024 (Manipal University Jaipur).

/ PhD Research Goal

To develop secure, trustworthy, and resilient AI-enabled cloud and cyber-physical infrastructure that protects critical systems and enables the safe deployment of intelligent technologies.

Archive Layout with Content

A variety of common markup showing how the theme styles them. # Header one ## Header two ### Header three #### Header four ##### Header five ###### Header six ## Blockquotes Single line blockquote: > Quotes are cool. ## Tables | Entry | Item | | | -------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | [John Doe](#) | 2016 | Description of the item in the list | | [Jane Doe](#) | 2019 | Description of the item in the list | | [Doe Doe](#) | 2022 | Description of the item in the list | | Header1 | Header2 | Header3 | |:--------|:-------:|--------:| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | cell5 | cell6 | |-----------------------------| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | cell5 | cell6 | |=============================| | Foot1 | Foot2 | Foot3 | ## Definition Lists Definition List Title : Definition list division. Startup : A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. #dowork : Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher "Big Black" Boykins, "Do Work" works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends. Do It Live : I'll let Bill O'Reilly [explain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HyZ5aW76c "We'll Do It Live") this one. ## Unordered Lists (Nested) * List item one * List item one * List item one * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four ## Ordered List (Nested) 1. List item one 1. List item one 1. List item one 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four ## Buttons Make any link standout more when applying the `.btn` class. ## Notices **Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to a paragraph. {: .notice} ## HTML Tags ### Address Tag
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States
### Anchor Tag (aka. Link) This is an example of a [link](http://github.com "GitHub"). ### Abbreviation Tag The abbreviation CSS stands for "Cascading Style Sheets". *[CSS]: Cascading Style Sheets ### Cite Tag "Code is poetry." ---Automattic ### Code Tag You will learn later on in these tests that `word-wrap: break-word;` will be your best friend. ### Strike Tag This tag will let you strikeout text. ### Emphasize Tag The emphasize tag should _italicize_ text. ### Insert Tag This tag should denote inserted text. ### Keyboard Tag This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the `` tag. ### Preformatted Tag This tag styles large blocks of code.
.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}
### Quote Tag Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer ### Strong Tag This tag shows **bold text**. ### Subscript Tag Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the "2" down. ### Superscript Tag Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton's E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up. ### Variable Tag This allows you to denote variables. {% include base_path %} {% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} </div> </article> </div>

Blog

{% include base_path %}

Practical write-ups on cloud, security, and AI certifications — how I prepared, what worked, and tips for anyone on the same path.

{% capture written_year %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for post in site.posts %} {% capture year %}{{ post.date | date: '%Y' }}{% endcapture %} {% if year != written_year %}

{{ year }}

{% capture written_year %}{{ year }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %}

{{ post.title }}

{{ post.date | date: "%B %d, %Y" }} {% if post.description %}

{{ post.description }}

{% endif %} {% if post.points %}
    {% for point in post.points %}
  • {{ point }}
    • {% endfor %}
{% endif %} Read article → {% if post.mediumurl %} Also on Medium ↗ {% endif %}
{% endfor %}

Posts by Category

{% include base_path %} {% include group-by-array collection=site.posts field="categories" %} {% for category in group_names %} {% assign posts = group_items[forloop.index0] %}

{{ category }}

{% for post in posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

Certifications

Industry certifications across cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity — all independently verifiable.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)

June 2025
View Badge ↗

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)

June 2025
View Badge ↗

EC-Council

Certified Ethical Hacker (Master)

January 2025
Verify ↗

Certified Ethical Hacker (ANSI)

January 2025
Verify ↗

Certified Ethical Hacker (Practical)

December 2024
Verify ↗

Oracle Cloud

OCI 2024 Generative AI Certified Professional

July 2024
View Badge ↗

OCI 2024 AI Foundations Associate

August 2024
View Badge ↗

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals

July 2023
View Credential ↗

AI CERTs

AI+ Foundation™

April 2025
View Certificate ↗

Udemy

Ultimate AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)

December 2022
View Certificate ↗

Posts by Collection

{% include base_path %} {% capture written_label %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for collection in site.collections %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% capture label %}{{ collection.label }}{% endcapture %} {% if label != written_label %}

{{ label }}

{% capture written_label %}{{ label }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% endunless %} {% for post in collection.docs %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endunless %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

CV

{% include base_path %} {% include cv-template.html %}
Download CV as PDF View Markdown CV

Education

Academic background in Computer Science and Engineering, with a research-focused master's in cloud security and privacy-preserving systems.

University

Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (MSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2020
CGPA 3.97 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 99 / 100  ·  First-Class Standing
Thesis
"A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage"
Designed and implemented CryptoSearch, a secure and searchable encryption framework for cloud storage using symmetric cryptography with Identity-Based Encryption (IBE). The system enables efficient single and multi-keyword search over encrypted data while preserving user privacy, minimizing key-management overhead, and ensuring plaintext is never exposed to the storage provider. Also built a web application as an overlay on a cloud storage domain, demonstrating low response time and scalability.
Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (BSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2018
CGPA 3.24 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 81 / 100

School

Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) — Science
Ansar VDP School & College
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2013
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score
Secondary School Certificate (SSC) — Science
Ansar VDP High School
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2011
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score

Experience

A track record spanning academic research, university teaching, and industry roles in cloud engineering and cybersecurity.

Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab

United International University & North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System (CPS-PMU) Research Lab

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

Teaching Experience

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Jul 2023 – Jun 2024
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Led supplemental instruction and review sessions for Advanced DBMS (CSE411), Simulation & Modeling (CSE422), and Internet & Web Technologies (CSE482).
  • Supported faculty with grading, course logistics, and student consultations to ensure effective academic delivery.

Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cyber Security Instructor (Part-Time)

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited

Gulshan-1, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

Honors & Awards

Recognition for academic excellence, international competition, and service to the research community.

Honors & Recognition

Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

December 2024
North South University, Bangladesh
25th Convocation · Academic Excellence

Awarded for outstanding academic achievement at the 25th Convocation of North South University.

Huawei ICT Competition 2023–2024 (Network Track)

Jan – May 2024
Huawei ICT Academy

Bangladesh · Indonesia · China

  • 2nd place globally in the Global Final (Shenzhen, China) as part of a 3-member team.
  • 3rd place in the National Round (Bangladesh).
  • Attended the Asia-Pacific Award Ceremony in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Academic Service

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Data, Computation, and Communication (ICDCC-2024)

November 2024
VIT Bhopal University, India

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Innovations in Data Science (ICIDS-2024)

November 2024
Manipal University Jaipur, India

/* * This file controls what is imported from /_sass * * Note that the files are processed in the order they are imported, so they are partly sorted by the dependencies. Also, the first two lines of the file are required by Jekyll. */ @import "vendor/breakpoint/breakpoint", "themes", "theme/default", "theme/dark", "include/mixins", "vendor/susy/susy", "layout/reset", "layout/base", "include/utilities", "layout/tables", "layout/buttons", "layout/notices", "layout/masthead", "layout/navigation", "layout/footer", "syntax", "layout/forms", "layout/page", "layout/archive", "layout/sidebar", "vendor/font-awesome/fontawesome", "vendor/font-awesome/solid", "vendor/font-awesome/brands" ;

Markdown

{% include toc %} ## Locations of key files/directories * Basic config options: _config.yml * Top navigation bar config: _data/navigation.yml * Single pages: _pages/ * Collections of pages are .md or .html files in: * _publications/ * _portfolio/ * _posts/ * _teaching/ * _talks/ * Footer: _includes/footer.html * Static files (like PDFs): /files/ * Profile image (can set in _config.yml): images/profile.png ## Tips and hints * Name a file ".md" to have it render in markdown, name it ".html" to render in HTML. * Go to the [commit list](https://github.com/academicpages/academicpages.github.io/commits/master) (on your repo) to find the last version GitHub built with Jekyll. * Green check: successful build * Orange circle: building * Red X: error * No icon: not built * Academic Pages uses [Jekyll Kramdown](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/markdown/), GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) parser, which is similar to the version of Markdown used on GitHub, but may have some minor differences. * Some of emoji supported on GitHub should be supposed via the [Jemoji](https://github.com/jekyll/jemoji) plugin :computer:. * The best list of the supported emoji can be found in the [Emojis for Jekyll via Jemoji](https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2021-08-16-emojis_for_Jekyll/#computer) blog post. * While GitHub Pages prevents server side code from running, client-side scripts are supported. * This means that Google Analytics is supported, and [the wiki](https://github.com/academicpages/academicpages.github.io/wiki/Adding-Google-Analytics) should contain the most up-to-date information on getting it working. * Your CV can be written using either Markdown ([preview](https://academicpages.github.io/cv/)) or generated via JSON ([preview](https://academicpages.github.io/cv-json/)) and the layouts are slightly different. You can update the path to the one being used in `_data/navigation.yml` with the JSON formatted CV being hidden by default. * The [Liquid syntax guide](https://shopify.github.io/liquid/tags/control-flow/) is a useful guide for those that want to add functionality to the template or to become contributors to the [template on GitHub](https://github.com/academicpages/academicpages.github.io). ## MathJax Support for MathJax (version 3.* via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com/), [documentation](https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/)) is included in the template: $$ \displaylines{ \nabla \cdot E= \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \\\ \nabla \cdot B=0 \\\ \nabla \times E= -\partial_tB \\\ \nabla \times B = \mu_0 \left(J + \varepsilon_0 \partial_t E \right) } $$ The default delimiters of `$$...$$` and `\\[...\\]` are supported for displayed mathematics, while `\\(...\\)` should be used for in-line mathematics (ex., \\(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\\)) **Note** that since Academic Pages uses Markdown which cases some interference with MathJax and LaTeX for escaping characters and new lines, although [some workarounds exist](https://math.codidact.com/posts/278763/278772#answer-278772). In some cases, such as when you are including MathJax in a `citation` field for publications, it may be necessary to use `\(...\)` for inline delineation. ## Mermaid diagrams Academic Pages includes support for [Mermaid diagrams](https://mermaid.js.org/) (version 11.* via [jsDelivr](https://www.jsdelivr.com/)) and in addition to their [tutorials](https://mermaid.js.org/ecosystem/tutorials.html) and [GitHub documentation](https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid) the basic syntax is as follows: ```markdown ```mermaid graph LR A-->B ``` ``` Which produces the following plot with the [default theme](https://mermaid.js.org/config/theming.html) applied: ```mermaid graph LR A-->B ``` While a more advanced plot with the `forest` theme applied looks like the following: ```mermaid --- config: theme: 'forest' --- graph TD; A-->B; A-->C; B-->D; C-->D; ``` ## Plotly Academic Pages includes support for Plotly diagrams via a hook in the Markdown code elements, although those that are comfortable with HTML and JavaScript can also access it [via those routes](https://plotly.com/javascript/getting-started/). In order to render a Plotly plot via Markdown the relevant plot data need to be added as follows: ```markdown ```plotly { "data": [ { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [10, 15, 13, 17], "type": "scatter" }, { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [16, 5, 11, 9], "type": "scatter" } ] } ``` ``` **Important!** Since the data is parsed as JSON *all* of the keys will need to be quoted for the plot to render. The use of a tool like [JSONLint](https://jsonlint.com/) to check syntax is highly recommended. {: .notice} Which produces the following: ```plotly { "data": [ { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [10, 15, 13, 17], "type": "scatter" }, { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4], "y": [16, 5, 11, 9], "type": "scatter" } ] } ``` Essentially what is taking place is that the [Plotly attributes](https://plotly.com/javascript/reference/index/) are being taken from the code block as JSON data, parsed, and passed to Plotly along with a theme that matches the current site theme (i.e., a light theme, or a dark theme). This allows all plots that can be described via the `data` attribute to rendered with some limitations for the theme of the plot. ```plotly { "data": [ { "x": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "y": [1, 6, 3, 6, 1], "mode": "markers", "type": "scatter", "name": "Team A", "text": ["A-1", "A-2", "A-3", "A-4", "A-5"], "marker": { "size": 12 } }, { "x": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5], "y": [4, 1, 7, 1, 4], "mode": "markers", "type": "scatter", "name": "Team B", "text": ["B-a", "B-b", "B-c", "B-d", "B-e"], "marker": { "size": 12 } } ], "layout": { "xaxis": { "range": [ 0.75, 5.25 ] }, "yaxis": { "range": [0, 8] }, "title": {"text": "Data Labels Hover"} } } ``` ```plotly { "data": [{ "x": [1, 2, 3], "y": [4, 5, 6], "type": "scatter" }, { "x": [20, 30, 40], "y": [50, 60, 70], "xaxis": "x2", "yaxis": "y2", "type": "scatter" }], "layout": { "grid": { "rows": 1, "columns": 2, "pattern": "independent" }, "title": { "text": "Simple Subplot" } } } ``` ```plotly { "data": [{ "z": [[10, 10.625, 12.5, 15.625, 20], [5.625, 6.25, 8.125, 11.25, 15.625], [2.5, 3.125, 5.0, 8.125, 12.5], [0.625, 1.25, 3.125, 6.25, 10.625], [0, 0.625, 2.5, 5.625, 10]], "type": "contour" }], "layout": { "title": { "text": "Basic Contour Plot" } } } ``` ## Markdown guide Academic Pages uses [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/index.html) for Markdown rendering, which has some differences from other Markdown implementations such as GitHub's. In addition to this guide, please see the [kramdown Syntax page](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/syntax.html) for full documentation. ### Header three #### Header four ##### Header five ###### Header six ## Blockquotes Single line blockquote: > Quotes are cool. ## Tables ### Table 1 | Entry | Item | | | -------- | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | [John Doe](#) | 2016 | Description of the item in the list | | [Jane Doe](#) | 2019 | Description of the item in the list | | [Doe Doe](#) | 2022 | Description of the item in the list | ### Table 2 | Header1 | Header2 | Header3 | |:--------|:-------:|--------:| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | ce ll5 | cell6 | |-----------------------------| | cell1 | cell2 | cell3 | | cell4 | cell5 | cell6 | |=============================| | Foot1 | Foot2 | Foot3 | ## Definition Lists Definition List Title : Definition list division. Startup : A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model. #dowork : Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher "Big Black" Boykins, "Do Work" works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends. Do It Live : I'll let Bill O'Reilly [explain](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_HyZ5aW76c "We'll Do It Live") this one. ## Unordered Lists (Nested) * List item one * List item one * List item one * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four * List item two * List item three * List item four ## Ordered List (Nested) 1. List item one 1. List item one 1. List item one 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four 2. List item two 3. List item three 4. List item four ## Buttons Make any link standout more when applying the `.btn` class. ## Notices Basic notices or call-outs are supported using the following syntax: ```markdown **Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to the line following paragraph. {: .notice} ``` which wil render as: **Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to the line following paragraph. {: .notice} ### Footnotes Footnotes can be useful for clarifying points in the text, or citing information.[^1] Markdown support numeric footnotes, as well as text as long as the values are unique.[^note] ```markdown This is the regular text.[^1] This is more regular text.[^note] [^1]: This is the footnote itself. [^note]: This is another footnote. ``` [^1]: Such as this footnote. [^note]: When using text for footnotes markers, no spaces are permitted in the name. ## HTML Tags ### Address Tag
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States
### Anchor Tag (aka. Link) This is an example of a [link](http://github.com "GitHub"). ### Abbreviation Tag The abbreviation CSS stands for "Cascading Style Sheets". *[CSS]: Cascading Style Sheets ### Cite Tag "Code is poetry." ---Automattic ### Code Tag You will learn later on in these tests that `word-wrap: break-word;` will be your best friend. You can also write larger blocks of code with syntax highlighting supported for some languages, such as Python: ```python print('Hello World!') ``` or R: ```R print("Hello World!", quote = FALSE) ``` ### Details Tag (collapsible sections) The HTML `
` tag works well with Markdown and allows you to include collapsible sections, see [W3Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_details.asp) for more information on how to use the tag.
Collapsed by default This section was collapsed by default!
The source code: ```HTML
Collapsed by default This section was collapsed by default!
``` Or, you can leave a section open by default by including the `open` attribute in the tag:
Open by default This section is open by default thanks to open in the <details open> tag!
### Emphasize Tag The emphasize tag should _italicize_ text. ### Insert Tag This tag should denote inserted text. ### Keyboard Tag This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the `` tag. ### Preformatted Tag This tag styles large blocks of code.
.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}
### Quote Tag Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer ### Strike Tag This tag will let you strikeout text. ### Strong Tag This tag shows **bold text**. ### Subscript Tag Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the "2" down. ### Superscript Tag Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton's E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up. ### Variable Tag This allows you to denote variables. *** **Footnotes** The footnotes in the page will be returned following this line, return to the section on Markdown Footnotes. </div> </article> </div>

Page not in menu

This is a page not in the menu. You can use markdown in this page. Heading 1 ====== Heading 2 ======

Page Archive

{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Portfolio

{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.portfolio %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Publications

{% include base_path %}

Peer-reviewed research across privacy-preserving computing, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and cyber-physical systems.

Journal Articles

{% assign published_journals = site.publications | where: "category", "manuscripts" | where: "status", "Published" | sort: "date" | reverse %} {% assign jcount = published_journals | size %} {% assign jnumber = jcount %} {% for post in published_journals %} {% include archive-single.html type="journal" number=jnumber link_label="DOI" %} {% assign jnumber = jnumber | minus: 1 %} {% endfor %}

Conference Papers

{% assign conf_posts = site.publications | where: "category", "conferences" | where: "status", "Published" | sort: "order" | reverse %} {% for post in conf_posts %} {% include archive-single.html type="conference" number=post.order link_label="DOI" %} {% endfor %}

Master's Thesis

{% assign thesis_posts = site.publications | where: "category", "thesis" %} {% for post in thesis_posts %} {% include archive-single.html type="thesis" number=forloop.index link_label="Preprint" %} {% endfor %}

Under Review Journal Articles

{% assign under_review = site.publications | where: "category", "manuscripts" | where: "status", "Under Review" | sort: "date" | reverse %} {% assign count = under_review | size %} {% for post in under_review %} {% assign number = count | minus: forloop.index0 %} {% include archive-single.html type="journal" number=number link_label="Journal Page" %} {% endfor %}

Accepted and Presented Conference Papers

{% assign accepted = site.publications | where: "status", "Accepted and Presented" | sort: "order" | reverse %} {% assign count = accepted | size %} {% for post in accepted %} {% assign number = count | minus: forloop.index0 %} {% include archive-single.html type="conference" number=number link_label="Journal Page" %} {% endfor %}

Full Publication List

You can find the complete and most up-to-date publication list on my Google Scholar profile .

Sitemap

{% include base_path %} A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an [XML version]({{ base_path }}/sitemap.xml) available for digesting as well.

Pages

{% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Posts

{% for post in site.posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% capture written_label %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for collection in site.collections %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% capture label %}{{ collection.label }}{% endcapture %} {% if label != written_label %}

{{ label }}

{% capture written_label %}{{ label }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% endunless %} {% for post in collection.docs %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endunless %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

Skills

A toolkit spanning cybersecurity, cryptography, cloud infrastructure, and applied machine learning — from research prototyping to production systems.

Cybersecurity

Network Security CPS Security Cloud Security AI Security IAM SOC Operations Incident Response SIEM Tools Intrusion Detection (IDS) Threat Intelligence

Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

Metasploit Nmap Burp Suite Wireshark Nessus OpenVAS Nikto Hydra John the Ripper Aircrack-ng OWASP ZAP K6 Load Testing

Cryptography & Privacy

AES / RSA / PKI Homomorphic Encryption Searchable Encryption Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) Zero-Knowledge Proofs Differential Privacy Privacy-Preserving Storage Scyther (Protocol Verification)

Cloud & DevOps

Oracle Cloud (OCI) AWS Azure Terraform Docker Kubernetes CI/CD Pipelines Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Machine Learning & AI

Scikit-learn Random Forest XGBoost SVM Clustering Anomaly Detection Federated Learning Adversarial ML Deep Learning TensorFlow / PyTorch MATLAB Pandas / NumPy Matplotlib / Seaborn

LLM & Generative AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Prompt Engineering Fine-Tuning (LoRA / PEFT) LLM Security & Red Teaming Defensive Architectures for LLMs Vector Databases Hugging Face Transformers

Simulation & Verification Tools

NS-3 GridPACK HELICS Node-RED Smart Grid Simulation Scyther MATLAB / Simulink Time Sync Models

Programming & Scripting

Python C C++ Java JavaScript Bash / Shell HTML / CSS Markdown

Academic & Technical Writing

LaTeX Overleaf TeXstudio Research Paper Writing Technical Documentation Zotero & Mendeley

Database & Web

MySQL Oracle DB PostgreSQL RESTful APIs WebSockets

Tools & Platforms

Git / GitHub / GitLab Linux (Ubuntu / Oracle Linux) VS Code Jupyter Notebook Google Colab Wireshark VirtualBox / VMware

@import "jekyll-theme-primer";

{"/about/":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/about.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/resume-json":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv-json/","/mazharul_islam_cv":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv/","/md/":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/markdown.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/nmp/":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/","/nmp.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/"}

Jupyter notebook markdown generator

# Jupyter notebook markdown generator These .ipynb files are Jupyter notebook files that convert a TSV containing structured data about talks (`talks.tsv`) or presentations (`presentations.tsv`) into individual markdown files that will be properly formatted for the academicpages template. The notebooks contain a lot of documentation about the process. The .py files are pure python that do the same things if they are executed in a terminal, they just don't have pretty documentation.

{% if page.xsl %}{% endif %}<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" {% if site.lang %}xml:lang="{{ site.lang }}"{% endif %}>Jekyll<link href="{{ '/' | absolute_url }}" rel="alternate" type="text/html" {% if site.lang %}hreflang="{{ site.lang }}" {% endif %}/>{{ site.time | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ page.url | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign title = site.title | default: site.name %}{% if page.collection != "posts" %}{% assign collection = page.collection | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: collection %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign category = page.category | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: category %}{% endif %}{% if title %}{{ title | smartify | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.description %}{{ site.description | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author %}{{ site.author.name | default: site.author | xml_escape }}{% if site.author.email %}{{ site.author.email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author.uri %}{{ site.author.uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% endif %}{% if page.tags %}{% assign posts = site.tags[page.tags] %}{% else %}{% assign posts = site[page.collection] %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign posts = posts | where: "categories", page.category %}{% endif %}{% unless site.show_drafts %}{% assign posts = posts | where_exp: "post", "post.draft != true" %}{% endunless %}{% assign posts = posts | sort: "date" | reverse %}{% assign posts_limit = site.feed.posts_limit | default: 10 %}{% for post in posts limit: posts_limit %}<entry{% if post.lang %}{{" "}}xml:lang="{{ post.lang }}"{% endif %}>{% assign post_title = post.title | smartify | strip_html | normalize_whitespace | xml_escape %}{{ post_title }} {{ post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.last_modified_at | default: post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.id | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign excerpt_only = post.feed.excerpt_only | default: site.feed.excerpt_only %}{% unless excerpt_only %}<![CDATA[{{ post.content | strip }}]]>{% endunless %}{% assign post_author = post.author | default: post.authors[0] | default: site.author %}{% assign post_author = site.data.authors[post_author] | default: post_author %}{% assign post_author_email = post_author.email | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_uri = post_author.uri | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_name = post_author.name | default: post_author %}{{ post_author_name | default: "" | xml_escape }}{% if post_author_email %}{{ post_author_email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post_author_uri %}{{ post_author_uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post.category %}{% elsif post.categories %}{% for category in post.categories %}{% endfor %}{% endif %}{% for tag in post.tags %}{% endfor %}{% assign post_summary = post.description | default: post.excerpt %}{% if post_summary and post_summary != empty %}<![CDATA[{{ post_summary | strip_html | normalize_whitespace }}]]>{% endif %}{% assign post_image = post.image.path | default: post.image %}{% if post_image %}{% unless post_image contains "://" %}{% assign post_image = post_image | absolute_url %}{% endunless %}{% endif %}</entry>{% endfor %}</feed>

{% if page.xsl %} {% endif %} {% assign collections = site.collections | where_exp:'collection','collection.output != false' %}{% for collection in collections %}{% assign docs = collection.docs | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' %}{% for doc in docs %} {{ doc.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if doc.last_modified_at or doc.date %}{{ doc.last_modified_at | default: doc.date | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% endfor %}{% assign pages = site.html_pages | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'doc','doc.url != "/404.html"' %}{% for page in pages %} {{ page.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if page.last_modified_at %}{{ page.last_modified_at | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% assign static_files = page.static_files | where_exp:'page','page.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'page','page.name != "404.html"' %}{% for file in static_files %} {{ file.path | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {{ file.modified_time | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endfor %}

Sitemap: {{ "sitemap.xml" | absolute_url }}

Blog

Practical write-ups on cloud, security, and AI certifications — how I prepared, what worked, and tips for anyone on the same path.

2025

I Passed My AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam – Here's My Journey

August 05, 2025

I recently passed the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) exam. Here's a brief overview of my preparation journey and tips for new cloud learners.

  • My motivation to pursue the AWS Cloud Practitioner certification
  • Resources I used: AWS Skill Builder, Stephane Maarek's course, tutorials
  • Practice tests and how I scored on the exam
  • My exam tips for new cloud learners
  • Final advice and what to do next after passing
Read article → Also on Medium ↗

How I Passed the AWS Certified AI Practitioner Exam

June 24, 2025

I recently passed the AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01) exam with a score of 885/1000. Here's a brief overview of my preparation journey.

  • Why I took the AIF-C01 certification
  • My study plan using AWS Skill Builder, Udemy & hands-on labs
  • What helped me pass with a score of 885/1000
  • Practical tips to prepare effectively
Read article → Also on Medium ↗

How I Achieved Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Master Certification

January 20, 2025

I achieved the CEH Master certification — one of the most challenging ethical hacking credentials from EC-Council. Here's how I prepared and what to expect.

  • What the CEH Master certification means
  • How I prepared using labs, books, and practice exams
  • Key concepts you must master: vulnerabilities, enumeration, privilege escalation
  • Pro tips and mistakes to avoid during the practical test
  • My score and final thoughts on EC-Council's exam format
Read article → Also on Medium ↗

Certifications

Industry certifications across cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity — all independently verifiable.

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01)

June 2025
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AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)

June 2025
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EC-Council

Certified Ethical Hacker (Master)

January 2025
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Certified Ethical Hacker (ANSI)

January 2025
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Certified Ethical Hacker (Practical)

December 2024
Verify ↗

Oracle Cloud

OCI 2024 Generative AI Certified Professional

July 2024
View Badge ↗

OCI 2024 AI Foundations Associate

August 2024
View Badge ↗

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals

July 2023
View Credential ↗

AI CERTs

AI+ Foundation™

April 2025
View Certificate ↗

Udemy

Ultimate AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate (SAA-C03)

December 2022
View Certificate ↗

Posts by Collection

portfolio

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publications

The Evaluation of Enterprise Resource Planning using ISO 25010 Based Quality Model

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Rajib Imran, and Shazzad Hosain

2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC), IEEE, 2021
📍 Ankara, Turkey
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage

Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit

MSc Thesis, North South University, 2022
🎓 Master's Thesis

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Keyword Based Searching and Sharing Scheme on the Encrypted Cloud Data

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam and Rajesh Palit

14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2023
📍 Delhi, India
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DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Storage and Maintenance of Sensitive Data using Homomorphic Encryption

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Rajesh Palit

16th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN), IEEE, 2023
📍 Jaipur, India
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DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Remotely Accessible Cyber-Physical System Testbed for Power Grid's Security and Reliability

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Tahmid Ashraf Khan, Sunjare Zulfiker, ASM Jahid Hasan, and Hafiz Abdur Rahman

8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC), IEEE, 2024
📍 Shanghai, China
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DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Blockchain-Based Medical Record Storage System for Healthcare Data Management

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Shakib Hossain, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

4th International Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering (ICACTCE’24), Springer, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2024
📍 Cham, Switzerland
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DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Fault Detection and Diagnostics of Air Handling Unit in Hospital Building Using Machine Learning

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2024
📍 Kamand, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Fraud Detection in Privacy-Preserving Health Insurance System Using Blockchain Technology

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Rajesh Palit, Mohammad Shahriar Rahman, and Salekul Islam

Engineering Reports, Wiley, 2025
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DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

CPS-Guard: Defensive Architectures for Securing Large Language Models in Cyber-Physical Systems

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

28th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), IEEE, 2025
📍 Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

talks

teaching

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CV

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https://academicpages.github.io
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Google Scholar ORCID GitHub

Summary

Currently employed at Red Brick University. Short biography for the left-hand sidebar

Education

  • Ph.D in Version Control Theory
    2018
    GitHub University
  • M.S. in Jekyll
    2014
    GitHub University
  • B.S. in GitHub
    2012
    GitHub University

Publications

  • Paper Title Number 1
    2009
    Journal 1
    This paper is about the number 1. The number 2 is left for future work.
    View Publication
  • Paper Title Number 2
    2010
    Journal 1
    This paper is about the number 2. The number 3 is left for future work.
    View Publication
  • Paper Title Number 3
    2015
    Journal 1
    This paper is about the number 3. The number 4 is left for future work.
    View Publication
  • Paper Title Number 4
    2024
    GitHub Journal of Bugs
    This paper is about fixing template issue #693.
    View Publication

Presentations

  • Talk 1 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2012
    UC San Francisco, Department of Testing
    San Francisco, CA, USA
  • Tutorial 1 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2013
    UC-Berkeley Institute for Testing Science
    Berkeley, CA, USA
  • Talk 2 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2014
    London School of Testing
    London, UK
  • Conference Proceeding talk 3 on Relevant Topic in Your Field
    2014
    Testing Institute of America 2014 Annual Conference
    Los Angeles, CA, USA

Teaching

  • Teaching experience 1
    2014
    University 1, Department
    Role: Undergraduate course
  • Teaching experience 2
    2015
    University 1, Department
    Role: Workshop

Portfolio

  • Portfolio item number 1
    Portfolio
    Short description of portfolio item number 1
    View Project
Download CV as PDF View Markdown CV

Education

Academic background in Computer Science and Engineering, with a research-focused master's in cloud security and privacy-preserving systems.

University

Master of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (MSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2020
CGPA 3.97 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 99 / 100  ·  First-Class Standing
Thesis
"A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage"
Designed and implemented CryptoSearch, a secure and searchable encryption framework for cloud storage using symmetric cryptography with Identity-Based Encryption (IBE). The system enables efficient single and multi-keyword search over encrypted data while preserving user privacy, minimizing key-management overhead, and ensuring plaintext is never exposed to the storage provider. Also built a web application as an overlay on a cloud storage domain, demonstrating low response time and scalability.
Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Engineering (BSc)
North South University
Dhaka, Bangladesh · Graduated Summer 2018
CGPA 3.24 / 4.00  ·  ≈ 81 / 100

School

Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) — Science
Ansar VDP School & College
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2013
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score
Secondary School Certificate (SSC) — Science
Ansar VDP High School
Gazipur, Bangladesh · 2011
GPA 5.00 / 5.00  ·  Perfect Score

Experience

A track record spanning academic research, university teaching, and industry roles in cloud engineering and cybersecurity.

Research Experience

Research Assistant

Jan 2024 – Present
Institute for Advanced Research (IAR) Lab

United International University & North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Designing a privacy-preserving fraud-detection framework for healthcare data using cryptographic techniques and machine-learning anomaly detection.
  • Developing models to identify abnormal and fraudulent patterns across healthcare and critical-infrastructure datasets.
  • Conducting experimental evaluation of detection accuracy, scalability, and system security.

Graduate Research Assistant

Feb 2022 – Apr 2024
Cyber-Physical System (CPS-PMU) Research Lab

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Built and deployed cyber-physical system (CPS) testbeds for smart-grid security research and attack–defense simulation.
  • Modeled and synchronized power-system and communication layers using NS-3, HELICS, and GridPACK on Linux.
  • Developed co-simulation environments to analyze attack impact, resilience, and anomaly-detection strategies.

Teaching Experience

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Jul 2023 – Jun 2024
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

North South University · Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Led supplemental instruction and review sessions for Advanced DBMS (CSE411), Simulation & Modeling (CSE422), and Internet & Web Technologies (CSE482).
  • Supported faculty with grading, course logistics, and student consultations to ensure effective academic delivery.

Professional Experience

Assistant Manager (Cloud)

Apr 2024 – Present
Bangladesh Data Center Company Limited (BDCCL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Provision and manage Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) compute, storage, and database resources under an Infrastructure-as-Code model.
  • Automate infrastructure delivery with Terraform for consistent, repeatable, and auditable deployments.
  • Deliver SLA-driven cloud support, security, and compliance — troubleshooting and resolving client issues for seamless service.

Cyber Security Instructor (Part-Time)

Sep – Nov 2023
Ethics Advanced Technology Limited (EATL)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Delivered hands-on cybersecurity training to 50+ IT professionals from leading banks using EC-Council ICBT iLabs.
  • Designed and managed interactive labs in network security, ethical hacking, and incident response.
  • Mentored participants individually to strengthen practical threat detection and mitigation skills.

Solution Engineer

Dec 2020 – May 2021
One World Infotech Limited

Gulshan-1, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Deployed enterprise multi-factor authentication (OneSpan) to strengthen client security posture.
  • Conducted penetration testing and vulnerability assessments across enterprise environments.
  • Supported SOC transformation and incident-response readiness aligned with compliance requirements.

Honors & Awards

Recognition for academic excellence, international competition, and service to the research community.

Honors & Recognition

Vice-Chancellor's Gold Medal

December 2024
North South University, Bangladesh
25th Convocation · Academic Excellence

Awarded for outstanding academic achievement at the 25th Convocation of North South University.

Huawei ICT Competition 2023–2024 (Network Track)

Jan – May 2024
Huawei ICT Academy

Bangladesh · Indonesia · China

  • 2nd place globally in the Global Final (Shenzhen, China) as part of a 3-member team.
  • 3rd place in the National Round (Bangladesh).
  • Attended the Asia-Pacific Award Ceremony in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Academic Service

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Data, Computation, and Communication (ICDCC-2024)

November 2024
VIT Bhopal University, India

Reviewer — Int. Conf. on Innovations in Data Science (ICIDS-2024)

November 2024
Manipal University Jaipur, India

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Markdown

Locations of key files/directories

  • Basic config options: _config.yml
  • Top navigation bar config: _data/navigation.yml
  • Single pages: _pages/
  • Collections of pages are .md or .html files in:
    • _publications/
    • _portfolio/
    • _posts/
    • _teaching/
    • _talks/
  • Footer: _includes/footer.html
  • Static files (like PDFs): /files/
  • Profile image (can set in _config.yml): images/profile.png

Tips and hints

  • Name a file “.md” to have it render in markdown, name it “.html” to render in HTML.
  • Go to the commit list (on your repo) to find the last version GitHub built with Jekyll.
    • Green check: successful build
    • Orange circle: building
    • Red X: error
    • No icon: not built
  • Academic Pages uses Jekyll Kramdown, GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM) parser, which is similar to the version of Markdown used on GitHub, but may have some minor differences.
    • Some of emoji supported on GitHub should be supposed via the Jemoji plugin :computer:.
    • The best list of the supported emoji can be found in the Emojis for Jekyll via Jemoji blog post.
  • While GitHub Pages prevents server side code from running, client-side scripts are supported.
    • This means that Google Analytics is supported, and the wiki should contain the most up-to-date information on getting it working.

  • Your CV can be written using either Markdown (preview) or generated via JSON (preview) and the layouts are slightly different. You can update the path to the one being used in _data/navigation.yml with the JSON formatted CV being hidden by default.

  • The Liquid syntax guide is a useful guide for those that want to add functionality to the template or to become contributors to the template on GitHub.

MathJax

Support for MathJax (version 3.* via jsDelivr, documentation) is included in the template:

\[\displaylines{ \nabla \cdot E= \frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0} \\\ \nabla \cdot B=0 \\\ \nabla \times E= -\partial_tB \\\ \nabla \times B = \mu_0 \left(J + \varepsilon_0 \partial_t E \right) }\]

The default delimiters of $$...$$ and \\[...\\] are supported for displayed mathematics, while \\(...\\) should be used for in-line mathematics (ex., \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\))

Note that since Academic Pages uses Markdown which cases some interference with MathJax and LaTeX for escaping characters and new lines, although some workarounds exist. In some cases, such as when you are including MathJax in a citation field for publications, it may be necessary to use \(...\) for inline delineation.

Mermaid diagrams

Academic Pages includes support for Mermaid diagrams (version 11.* via jsDelivr) and in addition to their tutorials and GitHub documentation the basic syntax is as follows:

    ```mermaid
    graph LR
    A-->B
    ```

Which produces the following plot with the default theme applied:

graph LR
A-->B

While a more advanced plot with the forest theme applied looks like the following:

---
config:
  theme: 'forest'
---
graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;

Plotly

Academic Pages includes support for Plotly diagrams via a hook in the Markdown code elements, although those that are comfortable with HTML and JavaScript can also access it via those routes.

In order to render a Plotly plot via Markdown the relevant plot data need to be added as follows:

    ```plotly
    {
      "data": [
        {
          "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
          "y": [10, 15, 13, 17],
          "type": "scatter"
        },
        {
          "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
          "y": [16, 5, 11, 9],
          "type": "scatter"
        }
      ]
    }
    ```

Important! Since the data is parsed as JSON all of the keys will need to be quoted for the plot to render. The use of a tool like JSONLint to check syntax is highly recommended.

Which produces the following:

{
  "data": [
    {
      "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
      "y": [10, 15, 13, 17],
      "type": "scatter"
    },
    {
      "x": [1, 2, 3, 4],
      "y": [16, 5, 11, 9],
      "type": "scatter"
    }
  ]
}

Essentially what is taking place is that the Plotly attributes are being taken from the code block as JSON data, parsed, and passed to Plotly along with a theme that matches the current site theme (i.e., a light theme, or a dark theme). This allows all plots that can be described via the data attribute to rendered with some limitations for the theme of the plot.

{
  "data": [
    {
      "x": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
      "y": [1, 6, 3, 6, 1],
      "mode": "markers",
      "type": "scatter",
      "name": "Team A",
      "text": ["A-1", "A-2", "A-3", "A-4", "A-5"],
      "marker": { "size": 12 }
    },
    {
      "x": [1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5],
      "y": [4, 1, 7, 1, 4],
      "mode": "markers",
      "type": "scatter",
      "name": "Team B",
      "text": ["B-a", "B-b", "B-c", "B-d", "B-e"],
      "marker": { "size": 12 }
    }    
  ],
  "layout": {
    "xaxis": {
      "range": [ 0.75, 5.25 ]
    },
    "yaxis": {
      "range": [0, 8]
    },
    "title": {"text": "Data Labels Hover"}
  }
}

{
  "data": [{
      "x": [1, 2, 3],
      "y": [4, 5, 6],
      "type": "scatter"
    },
    {
      "x": [20, 30, 40],
      "y": [50, 60, 70],
      "xaxis": "x2",
      "yaxis": "y2",
      "type": "scatter"
  }],
  "layout": {
    "grid": {
      "rows": 1,
      "columns": 2,
      "pattern": "independent"
    },
    "title": {
      "text": "Simple Subplot"
    }    
  }
}

{
  "data": [{
		"z": [[10, 10.625, 12.5, 15.625, 20],
          [5.625, 6.25, 8.125, 11.25, 15.625],
          [2.5, 3.125, 5.0, 8.125, 12.5],
          [0.625, 1.25, 3.125, 6.25, 10.625],
          [0, 0.625, 2.5, 5.625, 10]],
		"type": "contour"
	}],
  "layout": {
    "title": {
      "text": "Basic Contour Plot"
    }
  }
}

Markdown guide

Academic Pages uses kramdown for Markdown rendering, which has some differences from other Markdown implementations such as GitHub’s. In addition to this guide, please see the kramdown Syntax page for full documentation.

Header three

Header four

Header five
Header six

Blockquotes

Single line blockquote:

Quotes are cool.

Tables

Table 1

Entry Item  
John Doe 2016 Description of the item in the list
Jane Doe 2019 Description of the item in the list
Doe Doe 2022 Description of the item in the list

Table 2

Header1 Header2 Header3
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 ce  
ll5 cell6  
cell1 cell2 cell3
cell4 cell5 cell6
Foot1 Foot2 Foot3

Definition Lists

Definition List Title
Definition list division.
Startup
A startup company or startup is a company or temporary organization designed to search for a repeatable and scalable business model.
#dowork
Coined by Rob Dyrdek and his personal body guard Christopher “Big Black” Boykins, “Do Work” works as a self motivator, to motivating your friends.
Do It Live
I’ll let Bill O’Reilly explain this one.

Unordered Lists (Nested)

  • List item one
    • List item one
      • List item one
      • List item two
      • List item three
      • List item four
    • List item two
    • List item three
    • List item four
  • List item two
  • List item three
  • List item four

Ordered List (Nested)

  1. List item one
    1. List item one
      1. List item one
      2. List item two
      3. List item three
      4. List item four
    2. List item two
    3. List item three
    4. List item four
  2. List item two
  3. List item three
  4. List item four

Buttons

Make any link standout more when applying the .btn class.

Notices

Basic notices or call-outs are supported using the following syntax:

**Watch out!** You can also add notices by appending `{: .notice}` to the line following paragraph.
{: .notice}

which wil render as:

Watch out! You can also add notices by appending {: .notice} to the line following paragraph.

Footnotes

Footnotes can be useful for clarifying points in the text, or citing information.1 Markdown support numeric footnotes, as well as text as long as the values are unique.2

This is the regular text.[^1] This is more regular text.[^note]

[^1]: This is the footnote itself.
[^note]: This is another footnote.

HTML Tags

Address Tag

1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
United States

This is an example of a link.

Abbreviation Tag

The abbreviation CSS stands for “Cascading Style Sheets”.

Cite Tag

“Code is poetry.” —Automattic

Code Tag

You will learn later on in these tests that word-wrap: break-word; will be your best friend.

You can also write larger blocks of code with syntax highlighting supported for some languages, such as Python:

print('Hello World!')

or R:

print("Hello World!", quote = FALSE)

Details Tag (collapsible sections)

The HTML <details> tag works well with Markdown and allows you to include collapsible sections, see W3Schools for more information on how to use the tag.

Collapsed by default This section was collapsed by default!

The source code:

<details>
  <summary>Collapsed by default</summary>
  This section was collapsed by default!
</details>

Or, you can leave a section open by default by including the open attribute in the tag:

Open by default This section is open by default thanks to open in the <details open> tag!

Emphasize Tag

The emphasize tag should italicize text.

Insert Tag

This tag should denote inserted text.

Keyboard Tag

This scarcely known tag emulates keyboard text, which is usually styled like the <code> tag.

Preformatted Tag

This tag styles large blocks of code.

.post-title {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 38px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  and here's a line of some really, really, really, really long text, just to see how the PRE tag handles it and to find out how it overflows;
}

Quote Tag

Developers, developers, developers… –Steve Ballmer

Strike Tag

This tag will let you strikeout text.

Strong Tag

This tag shows bold text.

Subscript Tag

Getting our science styling on with H2O, which should push the “2” down.

Superscript Tag

Still sticking with science and Isaac Newton’s E = MC2, which should lift the 2 up.

Variable Tag

This allows you to denote variables.

Footnotes

The footnotes in the page will be returned following this line, return to the section on Markdown Footnotes.

  1. Such as this footnote. ↩

  2. When using text for footnotes markers, no spaces are permitted in the name. ↩

Page not in menu

This is a page not in the menu. You can use markdown in this page.

Heading 1

Heading 2

Page Archive

{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Portfolio

{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.portfolio %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Publications

{% include base_path %}

Peer-reviewed research across privacy-preserving computing, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and cyber-physical systems.

Journal Articles

{% assign published_journals = site.publications | where: "category", "manuscripts" | where: "status", "Published" | sort: "date" | reverse %} {% assign jcount = published_journals | size %} {% assign jnumber = jcount %} {% for post in published_journals %} {% include archive-single.html type="journal" number=jnumber link_label="DOI" %} {% assign jnumber = jnumber | minus: 1 %} {% endfor %}

Conference Papers

{% assign conf_posts = site.publications | where: "category", "conferences" | where: "status", "Published" | sort: "order" | reverse %} {% for post in conf_posts %} {% include archive-single.html type="conference" number=post.order link_label="DOI" %} {% endfor %}

Master's Thesis

{% assign thesis_posts = site.publications | where: "category", "thesis" %} {% for post in thesis_posts %} {% include archive-single.html type="thesis" number=forloop.index link_label="Preprint" %} {% endfor %}

Under Review Journal Articles

{% assign under_review = site.publications | where: "category", "manuscripts" | where: "status", "Under Review" | sort: "date" | reverse %} {% assign count = under_review | size %} {% for post in under_review %} {% assign number = count | minus: forloop.index0 %} {% include archive-single.html type="journal" number=number link_label="Journal Page" %} {% endfor %}

Accepted and Presented Conference Papers

{% assign accepted = site.publications | where: "status", "Accepted and Presented" | sort: "order" | reverse %} {% assign count = accepted | size %} {% for post in accepted %} {% assign number = count | minus: forloop.index0 %} {% include archive-single.html type="conference" number=number link_label="Journal Page" %} {% endfor %}

Full Publication List

You can find the complete and most up-to-date publication list on my Google Scholar profile .

Sitemap

{% include base_path %} A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an [XML version]({{ base_path }}/sitemap.xml) available for digesting as well.

Pages

{% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Posts

{% for post in site.posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% capture written_label %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for collection in site.collections %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% capture label %}{{ collection.label }}{% endcapture %} {% if label != written_label %}

{{ label }}

{% capture written_label %}{{ label }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% endunless %} {% for post in collection.docs %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endunless %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

Skills

A toolkit spanning cybersecurity, cryptography, cloud infrastructure, and applied machine learning — from research prototyping to production systems.

Cybersecurity

Network Security CPS Security Cloud Security AI Security IAM SOC Operations Incident Response SIEM Tools Intrusion Detection (IDS) Threat Intelligence

Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

Metasploit Nmap Burp Suite Wireshark Nessus OpenVAS Nikto Hydra John the Ripper Aircrack-ng OWASP ZAP K6 Load Testing

Cryptography & Privacy

AES / RSA / PKI Homomorphic Encryption Searchable Encryption Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) Zero-Knowledge Proofs Differential Privacy Privacy-Preserving Storage Scyther (Protocol Verification)

Cloud & DevOps

Oracle Cloud (OCI) AWS Azure Terraform Docker Kubernetes CI/CD Pipelines Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Machine Learning & AI

Scikit-learn Random Forest XGBoost SVM Clustering Anomaly Detection Federated Learning Adversarial ML Deep Learning TensorFlow / PyTorch MATLAB Pandas / NumPy Matplotlib / Seaborn

LLM & Generative AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Prompt Engineering Fine-Tuning (LoRA / PEFT) LLM Security & Red Teaming Defensive Architectures for LLMs Vector Databases Hugging Face Transformers

Simulation & Verification Tools

NS-3 GridPACK HELICS Node-RED Smart Grid Simulation Scyther MATLAB / Simulink Time Sync Models

Programming & Scripting

Python C C++ Java JavaScript Bash / Shell HTML / CSS Markdown

Academic & Technical Writing

LaTeX Overleaf TeXstudio Research Paper Writing Technical Documentation Zotero & Mendeley

Database & Web

MySQL Oracle DB PostgreSQL RESTful APIs WebSockets

Tools & Platforms

Git / GitHub / GitLab Linux (Ubuntu / Oracle Linux) VS Code Jupyter Notebook Google Colab Wireshark VirtualBox / VMware

@import "jekyll-theme-primer";

{"/about/":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/about.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/resume-json":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv-json/","/mazharul_islam_cv":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv/","/md/":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/markdown.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/nmp/":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/","/nmp.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/"}

Jupyter notebook markdown generator

# Jupyter notebook markdown generator These .ipynb files are Jupyter notebook files that convert a TSV containing structured data about talks (`talks.tsv`) or presentations (`presentations.tsv`) into individual markdown files that will be properly formatted for the academicpages template. The notebooks contain a lot of documentation about the process. The .py files are pure python that do the same things if they are executed in a terminal, they just don't have pretty documentation.

{% if page.xsl %}{% endif %}<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" {% if site.lang %}xml:lang="{{ site.lang }}"{% endif %}>Jekyll<link href="{{ '/' | absolute_url }}" rel="alternate" type="text/html" {% if site.lang %}hreflang="{{ site.lang }}" {% endif %}/>{{ site.time | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ page.url | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign title = site.title | default: site.name %}{% if page.collection != "posts" %}{% assign collection = page.collection | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: collection %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign category = page.category | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: category %}{% endif %}{% if title %}{{ title | smartify | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.description %}{{ site.description | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author %}{{ site.author.name | default: site.author | xml_escape }}{% if site.author.email %}{{ site.author.email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author.uri %}{{ site.author.uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% endif %}{% if page.tags %}{% assign posts = site.tags[page.tags] %}{% else %}{% assign posts = site[page.collection] %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign posts = posts | where: "categories", page.category %}{% endif %}{% unless site.show_drafts %}{% assign posts = posts | where_exp: "post", "post.draft != true" %}{% endunless %}{% assign posts = posts | sort: "date" | reverse %}{% assign posts_limit = site.feed.posts_limit | default: 10 %}{% for post in posts limit: posts_limit %}<entry{% if post.lang %}{{" "}}xml:lang="{{ post.lang }}"{% endif %}>{% assign post_title = post.title | smartify | strip_html | normalize_whitespace | xml_escape %}{{ post_title }} {{ post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.last_modified_at | default: post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.id | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign excerpt_only = post.feed.excerpt_only | default: site.feed.excerpt_only %}{% unless excerpt_only %}<![CDATA[{{ post.content | strip }}]]>{% endunless %}{% assign post_author = post.author | default: post.authors[0] | default: site.author %}{% assign post_author = site.data.authors[post_author] | default: post_author %}{% assign post_author_email = post_author.email | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_uri = post_author.uri | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_name = post_author.name | default: post_author %}{{ post_author_name | default: "" | xml_escape }}{% if post_author_email %}{{ post_author_email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post_author_uri %}{{ post_author_uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post.category %}{% elsif post.categories %}{% for category in post.categories %}{% endfor %}{% endif %}{% for tag in post.tags %}{% endfor %}{% assign post_summary = post.description | default: post.excerpt %}{% if post_summary and post_summary != empty %}<![CDATA[{{ post_summary | strip_html | normalize_whitespace }}]]>{% endif %}{% assign post_image = post.image.path | default: post.image %}{% if post_image %}{% unless post_image contains "://" %}{% assign post_image = post_image | absolute_url %}{% endunless %}{% endif %}</entry>{% endfor %}</feed>

{% if page.xsl %} {% endif %} {% assign collections = site.collections | where_exp:'collection','collection.output != false' %}{% for collection in collections %}{% assign docs = collection.docs | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' %}{% for doc in docs %} {{ doc.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if doc.last_modified_at or doc.date %}{{ doc.last_modified_at | default: doc.date | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% endfor %}{% assign pages = site.html_pages | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'doc','doc.url != "/404.html"' %}{% for page in pages %} {{ page.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if page.last_modified_at %}{{ page.last_modified_at | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% assign static_files = page.static_files | where_exp:'page','page.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'page','page.name != "404.html"' %}{% for file in static_files %} {{ file.path | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {{ file.modified_time | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endfor %}

Sitemap: {{ "sitemap.xml" | absolute_url }}

Portfolio

Portfolio item number 1

This is an item in your portfolio. It can be have images or nice text. If you name the file .md, it will be parsed as markdown. If you name the file .html, it will be parsed as HTML.

Portfolio item number 2

This is an item in your portfolio. It can be have images or nice text. If you name the file .md, it will be parsed as markdown. If you name the file .html, it will be parsed as HTML.

Publications

Peer-reviewed research across privacy-preserving computing, trustworthy AI and LLM security, and cyber-physical systems.

Journal Articles

[J1] Fraud Detection in Privacy-Preserving Health Insurance System Using Blockchain Technology

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Rajesh Palit, Mohammad Shahriar Rahman, and Salekul Islam

Engineering Reports, Wiley, 2025
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Conference Papers

[C7] CPS-Guard: Defensive Architectures for Securing Large Language Models in Cyber-Physical Systems

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

28th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), IEEE, 2025
📍 Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

[C6] A Blockchain-Based Medical Record Storage System for Healthcare Data Management

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Shakib Hossain, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

4th International Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering (ICACTCE’24), Springer, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2024
📍 Cham, Switzerland
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

[C5] Remotely Accessible Cyber-Physical System Testbed for Power Grid's Security and Reliability

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Tahmid Ashraf Khan, Sunjare Zulfiker, ASM Jahid Hasan, and Hafiz Abdur Rahman

8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC), IEEE, 2024
📍 Shanghai, China
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

[C4] Fault Detection and Diagnostics of Air Handling Unit in Hospital Building Using Machine Learning

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2024
📍 Kamand, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

[C3] Storage and Maintenance of Sensitive Data using Homomorphic Encryption

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Rajesh Palit

16th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN), IEEE, 2023
📍 Jaipur, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

[C2] A Keyword Based Searching and Sharing Scheme on the Encrypted Cloud Data

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam and Rajesh Palit

14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2023
📍 Delhi, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

[C1] The Evaluation of Enterprise Resource Planning using ISO 25010 Based Quality Model

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Rajib Imran, and Shazzad Hosain

2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC), IEEE, 2021
📍 Ankara, Turkey
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Master's Thesis

[T1] A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage

Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit

MSc Thesis, North South University, 2022
🎓 Master's Thesis

Preprint | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Under Review Journal Articles

Accepted and Presented Conference Papers

Full Publication List

You can find the complete and most up-to-date publication list on my Google Scholar profile .

Sitemap

{% include base_path %} A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an [XML version]({{ base_path }}/sitemap.xml) available for digesting as well.

Pages

{% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Posts

{% for post in site.posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% capture written_label %}'None'{% endcapture %} {% for collection in site.collections %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% capture label %}{{ collection.label }}{% endcapture %} {% if label != written_label %}

{{ label }}

{% capture written_label %}{{ label }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% endunless %} {% for post in collection.docs %} {% unless collection.output == false or collection.label == "posts" %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endunless %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

Skills

A toolkit spanning cybersecurity, cryptography, cloud infrastructure, and applied machine learning — from research prototyping to production systems.

Cybersecurity

Network Security CPS Security Cloud Security AI Security IAM SOC Operations Incident Response SIEM Tools Intrusion Detection (IDS) Threat Intelligence

Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

Metasploit Nmap Burp Suite Wireshark Nessus OpenVAS Nikto Hydra John the Ripper Aircrack-ng OWASP ZAP K6 Load Testing

Cryptography & Privacy

AES / RSA / PKI Homomorphic Encryption Searchable Encryption Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) Zero-Knowledge Proofs Differential Privacy Privacy-Preserving Storage Scyther (Protocol Verification)

Cloud & DevOps

Oracle Cloud (OCI) AWS Azure Terraform Docker Kubernetes CI/CD Pipelines Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

Machine Learning & AI

Scikit-learn Random Forest XGBoost SVM Clustering Anomaly Detection Federated Learning Adversarial ML Deep Learning TensorFlow / PyTorch MATLAB Pandas / NumPy Matplotlib / Seaborn

LLM & Generative AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Prompt Engineering Fine-Tuning (LoRA / PEFT) LLM Security & Red Teaming Defensive Architectures for LLMs Vector Databases Hugging Face Transformers

Simulation & Verification Tools

NS-3 GridPACK HELICS Node-RED Smart Grid Simulation Scyther MATLAB / Simulink Time Sync Models

Programming & Scripting

Python C C++ Java JavaScript Bash / Shell HTML / CSS Markdown

Academic & Technical Writing

LaTeX Overleaf TeXstudio Research Paper Writing Technical Documentation Zotero & Mendeley

Database & Web

MySQL Oracle DB PostgreSQL RESTful APIs WebSockets

Tools & Platforms

Git / GitHub / GitLab Linux (Ubuntu / Oracle Linux) VS Code Jupyter Notebook Google Colab Wireshark VirtualBox / VMware

@import "jekyll-theme-primer";

{"/about/":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/about.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/","/resume-json":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv-json/","/mazharul_islam_cv":"https://mazharulislam.me/cv/","/md/":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/markdown.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/markdown/","/nmp/":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/","/nmp.html":"https://mazharulislam.me/non-menu-page/"}

Jupyter notebook markdown generator

# Jupyter notebook markdown generator These .ipynb files are Jupyter notebook files that convert a TSV containing structured data about talks (`talks.tsv`) or presentations (`presentations.tsv`) into individual markdown files that will be properly formatted for the academicpages template. The notebooks contain a lot of documentation about the process. The .py files are pure python that do the same things if they are executed in a terminal, they just don't have pretty documentation.

{% if page.xsl %}{% endif %}<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" {% if site.lang %}xml:lang="{{ site.lang }}"{% endif %}>Jekyll<link href="{{ '/' | absolute_url }}" rel="alternate" type="text/html" {% if site.lang %}hreflang="{{ site.lang }}" {% endif %}/>{{ site.time | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ page.url | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign title = site.title | default: site.name %}{% if page.collection != "posts" %}{% assign collection = page.collection | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: collection %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign category = page.category | capitalize %}{% assign title = title | append: " | " | append: category %}{% endif %}{% if title %}{{ title | smartify | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.description %}{{ site.description | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author %}{{ site.author.name | default: site.author | xml_escape }}{% if site.author.email %}{{ site.author.email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if site.author.uri %}{{ site.author.uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% endif %}{% if page.tags %}{% assign posts = site.tags[page.tags] %}{% else %}{% assign posts = site[page.collection] %}{% endif %}{% if page.category %}{% assign posts = posts | where: "categories", page.category %}{% endif %}{% unless site.show_drafts %}{% assign posts = posts | where_exp: "post", "post.draft != true" %}{% endunless %}{% assign posts = posts | sort: "date" | reverse %}{% assign posts_limit = site.feed.posts_limit | default: 10 %}{% for post in posts limit: posts_limit %}<entry{% if post.lang %}{{" "}}xml:lang="{{ post.lang }}"{% endif %}>{% assign post_title = post.title | smartify | strip_html | normalize_whitespace | xml_escape %}{{ post_title }} {{ post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.last_modified_at | default: post.date | date_to_xmlschema }}{{ post.id | absolute_url | xml_escape }}{% assign excerpt_only = post.feed.excerpt_only | default: site.feed.excerpt_only %}{% unless excerpt_only %}<![CDATA[{{ post.content | strip }}]]>{% endunless %}{% assign post_author = post.author | default: post.authors[0] | default: site.author %}{% assign post_author = site.data.authors[post_author] | default: post_author %}{% assign post_author_email = post_author.email | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_uri = post_author.uri | default: nil %}{% assign post_author_name = post_author.name | default: post_author %}{{ post_author_name | default: "" | xml_escape }}{% if post_author_email %}{{ post_author_email | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post_author_uri %}{{ post_author_uri | xml_escape }}{% endif %}{% if post.category %}{% elsif post.categories %}{% for category in post.categories %}{% endfor %}{% endif %}{% for tag in post.tags %}{% endfor %}{% assign post_summary = post.description | default: post.excerpt %}{% if post_summary and post_summary != empty %}<![CDATA[{{ post_summary | strip_html | normalize_whitespace }}]]>{% endif %}{% assign post_image = post.image.path | default: post.image %}{% if post_image %}{% unless post_image contains "://" %}{% assign post_image = post_image | absolute_url %}{% endunless %}{% endif %}</entry>{% endfor %}</feed>

{% if page.xsl %} {% endif %} {% assign collections = site.collections | where_exp:'collection','collection.output != false' %}{% for collection in collections %}{% assign docs = collection.docs | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' %}{% for doc in docs %} {{ doc.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if doc.last_modified_at or doc.date %}{{ doc.last_modified_at | default: doc.date | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% endfor %}{% assign pages = site.html_pages | where_exp:'doc','doc.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'doc','doc.url != "/404.html"' %}{% for page in pages %} {{ page.url | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {% if page.last_modified_at %}{{ page.last_modified_at | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %} {% endfor %}{% assign static_files = page.static_files | where_exp:'page','page.sitemap != false' | where_exp:'page','page.name != "404.html"' %}{% for file in static_files %} {{ file.path | replace:'/index.html','/' | absolute_url | xml_escape }} {{ file.modified_time | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endfor %}

Sitemap: {{ "sitemap.xml" | absolute_url }}

Posts

I Passed My AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Exam – Here's My Journey

After earning my AWS AI Practitioner certification on June 6, 2025, I was eager to keep my AWS momentum going. To deepen my understanding of core AWS services and gain a broad overview of the ecosystem, I decided to tackle the AWS Cloud Practitioner exam next. Two weeks later, I sat for the exam — and I’m excited to say I passed with a score of 807/1000! ✅ You can check my verification link here.

My Exam Preparation

This was my second AWS certification. After earning the AI Practitioner, I wanted to strengthen my foundational understanding of the AWS ecosystem before jumping into the SAA-C03. Here’s what my preparation looked like.

1. AWS Skill Builder

AWS provides excellent foundational courses on AWS Skill Builder. The main ones I completed:

  • Cloud Practitioner Essentials — a broad overview of AWS Cloud covering core concepts, security, architecture, pricing, and support.
  • Getting Started with AWS Cloud Essentials — a beginner-friendly course exploring cloud computing, core services, and the basics of networking, security, and architecture.
  • AWS Technical Essentials — a practical introduction with hands-on labs for EC2, S3, RDS, VPC, IAM, and more.
  • Exam Prep Standard Course: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) — directly aligned to the exam objectives, very helpful for matching my knowledge to what would actually be tested.

2. Udemy — Stéphane Maarek’s CLF-C02 Course

I followed Stéphane Maarek’s highly regarded Ultimate AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 course and explored every part thoroughly:

  • Practiced hands-on labs using my own AWS Free Tier account.
  • Reviewed the 500+ pages of PDF notes multiple times before the exam.
  • Learned from real-world examples that made the concepts much easier to remember and apply.

3. Practice Exams

I practiced extensively with **Udemy’s 6 Practice Exams AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02** (390 questions), reviewing every answer thoroughly to understand the logic behind it.

4. Extra Resources

While preparing, I found the AWS-Solutions-Architect-Associate-Exam-2025 repo by sv222. Although built for the SAA-C03 exam, it offers a well-organized overview of the most-used AWS services and architectures — very helpful for polishing my knowledge and seeing the bigger picture.

What I Learned

While my final score wasn’t as high as I’d hoped (I was aiming for 900+), I’m proud of the progress. The hands-on labs, practice questions, and review materials built a solid foundation that will help as I aim for the AWS Solutions Architect — Associate (SAA-C03) next.

This article was also published on Medium.

How I Passed the AWS Certified AI Practitioner Exam

On June 6, 2025, I passed the AWS Certified AI Practitioner (AIF-C01) exam with a score of 885 out of 1000. This certification marks my entry into the field of cloud-based artificial intelligence and machine learning, and in this post I’ll share my complete journey — from study materials and hands-on labs to dealing with technical hurdles during the exam.

Why I Took This Certification

With AI transforming industries rapidly, I wanted to gain both theoretical understanding and practical experience with AWS AI/ML services. This certification was ideal for establishing foundational knowledge while validating my ability to apply AI responsibly within the AWS ecosystem.

My Study Approach

1. AWS Skill Builder — Structured Learning

I started with the official AWS Skill Builder course. It covers all five domains of the exam:

  • Domain 1: Fundamentals of AI and ML (20% of scored content)
  • Domain 2: Fundamentals of Generative AI (24%)
  • Domain 3: Applications of Foundation Models (28%)
  • Domain 4: Guidelines for Responsible AI (14%)
  • Domain 5: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions (14%)

I created a comprehensive study document by following each video and caption. This became my centralized notes with a domain-by-domain overview of all topics.

2. Stéphane Maarek’s Udemy Course

I then followed the Ultimate AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 course on Udemy by Stéphane Maarek. The lessons were clear and hands-on. I especially appreciated the deep dive into real-world use cases, and reviewed the slide decks repeatedly to reinforce the core services and their ideal use cases.

3. Hands-On Labs (freeCodeCamp)

To go beyond theory, I practiced with Andrew Brown’s free YouTube course, which focuses on hands-on AWS experience. Here’s what I practiced and learned:

  • Amazon SageMaker — Creating Jupyter notebooks, training and deploying ML models.
  • Amazon Bedrock — Integrating foundation models from providers like Anthropic and AI21 Labs for generative AI use cases.
  • Amazon Forecast — Using time-series data to build predictive models.
  • Amazon Kendra — Implementing intelligent search functionality.
  • Amazon Textract — Extracting structured data from documents (e.g., invoices, forms).

Practice Tests and Review

I completed 20 free and 65 paid questions from AWS Skill Builder, plus all 4 sets of Stéphane Maarek’s practice tests on Udemy. I didn’t just answer questions — I analyzed each incorrect answer and reviewed the concepts behind every distractor. This review cycle helped reinforce weak areas.

My Exam Day: Real-World Hurdles

Originally, I scheduled the exam for May 30, 2025, but Pearson VUE’s software failed to launch on my office laptop. I rescheduled to June 6, before Eid-al-Adha, using my personal laptop — and this time the proctoring setup worked smoothly. The format included single- and multiple-choice questions, case studies, and match-type questions (matching services to their use cases). The questions were more conceptual and real-world-focused than the practice sets, but my hands-on experience helped me reason through them confidently.

Final Thoughts & Tips

  • Start with official AWS Skill Builder — it gives a clear roadmap.
  • Review your notes regularly — creating your own summary boosts retention.
  • Get hands-on with as many services as possible — understand when and why to use each.
  • Don’t rely on memorization — focus on use cases and architectures.
  • Stay calm during the exam — even if questions look unfamiliar, reason through them using your understanding of the services.

If you’re on your way to becoming AWS Certified, I’d be happy to share my study doc or help you plan your prep. Let’s build responsibly with AI! You can view my earned badge on Credly.

This article was also published on Medium.

How I Achieved Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Master Certification

Introduction

Embarking on the journey to earn the CEH Master certification was a transformative experience for me. It was more than just a credential; it was a commitment to deepening my knowledge and skills in ethical hacking and cybersecurity. As a professional already immersed in the cloud and cybersecurity domain, the CEH Master certification represented a significant milestone in my career. Here, I want to share my journey — the challenges I faced, the strategies I employed, and the lessons I learned.

Why I Chose CEH by EC-Council

The field of cybersecurity is constantly evolving, and staying relevant requires continuous learning. The CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) certification is globally recognized and provides a comprehensive understanding of ethical hacking techniques and tools. I purchased this certification for $450 during the EC-Council cybersale, as it not only tests theoretical knowledge but also validates hands-on skills through a practical exam. This dual focus on knowledge and application made the CEH Master designation particularly appealing, aligning perfectly with my career goals.

Preparation for the Certification

Earning the CEH Master certification involved tackling two components: the Practical exam and the ANSI (knowledge) exam. The following sections break down my approach to each.

Part 1: Preparing for the CEH Practical Exam

I began by thoroughly reviewing the exam blueprint and analyzing previous question types. The CEH Practical exam required me to solve 20 real-world challenges within 6 hours. This gave me a clear understanding of the exam’s structure and helped me identify the key areas to focus on.

1. Organizing study materials into a single PDF

The CEH Practical book is divided into 20 modules, each with its own PDF. To streamline my preparation, I combined all of them into one document using Foxit PDF Editor Pro, then bookmarked each module with multiple colors — along with topics and tasks — to create a clear overview. Without this overview, starting from the beginning felt overwhelming and disorganized. Bookmarks helped me locate sections and navigate the material far more effectively.

2. First read, then practice in EC-Council iLabs

Once I started, I read each task and the associated concepts, focusing on: what the concept is about, why it is necessary, how the problem can be solved, and which tools or techniques apply. After grasping the theory, I practiced each task in the iLabs environment, which provides six machines (Parrot OS, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, Ubuntu, and Android). I repeated each task two or three times to build confidence.

If a task didn’t work as described in the manual, I referred to video tutorials for guidance. I was meticulous and did not skip a single task. This rigorous approach took roughly two months of serious, committed practice.

3. Mastering service enumeration

Some tasks required accessing systems through specific services — FTP, SMTP, SMB, RDP, SSH, NetBIOS, and SNMP. Without gaining access to the machines running these services, it was impossible to proceed. So I focused on learning and practicing techniques to enumerate and interact with each: understanding their configurations, vulnerabilities, and how to exploit them effectively. (My notes.)

4. Strengthening weak areas

After completing all modules, I assessed my understanding and revisited the areas where I felt less confident — revisiting both theory and practical exercises. The areas I concentrated on included networking, enumeration, privilege escalation, sniffing, DDoS, session hijacking, hacking web servers, hacking web applications, hacking wireless networks, and cryptography. Dedicating extra time here solidified my knowledge before the exam.

5. Practice on CEH Engage

After finishing iLabs, I extended my preparation to CEH Engage, which provides advanced, dynamic scenarios for testing practical skills. Working through these challenges sharpened my ability to think critically and apply solutions under time constraints. (My notes.)

6. Final preparation before the exam

I scheduled my CEH Practical exam for December 20, 2024, at 1:45 AM — deliberately choosing a late-night slot for a stable connection and a quiet environment. I adjusted my routine and slept during the day to stay well-rested. By this point, with weeks of focused practice behind me, I was confident and calm. I had done the hard work; it was just a matter of showing up and performing.

7. Exam hour

My exam started right on schedule. After the room and passport checks, the proctor explained the rules and granted permission to begin. The environment was similar to CEH Engage: one machine running Parrot OS and another running Windows 11, with three network subnets to work with (10.10.55.0/24, 192.168.44.0/24, and 192.168.200.0/24).

I began by scanning the networks with Nmap:

nmap -sV -sC -A -T4 -oN 10_scan_results.txt 10.10.55.0/24

Breakdown of the options:

  • -sV — detect service versions
  • -sC — enable the default set of scripts for additional service information
  • -A — enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute
  • -T4 — set an aggressive timing template for faster scans
  • -oN — write plain-text output to a file
  • 10.10.55.0/24 — the target subnet

The -oN flag was especially useful: it produced a text file that made it easy to search for network details and services while solving questions. Parrot OS was a bit slow, but manageable. After three hours I had completed 14 tasks and took a short break, then finished the rest within two more hours — about five hours total. Before submitting, I reviewed all questions and answers twice. When I told the proctor I was ready, they asked, “Are you sure?” I was. After submitting, I saw my result: 200/200. And just like that, it was a good, good, good morning!

8. Receiving the Practical certification

The proctor guided me to download the certificate from the ASPEN portal. It generated automatically and arrived instantly. Seeing it felt incredibly rewarding — a tangible recognition of all the time, effort, and perseverance I had invested. Alhamdulillah!

Part 2: Preparing for the CEH ANSI Exam

After the Practical exam, I shifted focus to the CEH ANSI exam, which tests theoretical knowledge of ethical hacking concepts, methodologies, and tools. I scheduled it for January 11, 2025, at 11:00 AM, building on the modules I’d already studied for the Practical.

1. Creating a unified study resource

I combined all modules into a single PDF — a comprehensive overview of every concept in one place. The final document ran to 3,451 pages. I bookmarked each module and Learning Objective (LO), color-coding categories and sections so I could quickly locate topics and focus where I needed most.

2. Focusing on the Learning Objectives

Given limited time, I prioritized the Learning Objectives in each module. When I struggled with an LO, I referred to the relevant portions of the text, paying close attention to bolded terms and key highlights. This let me cover the critical topics efficiently without reading all 3,451 pages in detail.

3. Exam preparation with Cyber Quotient

I used the Cyber Quotient platform, which offers multiple-choice questions organized by topic. Its biggest benefit was highlighting my weaker areas, so I could focus my effort where it counted and build confidence topic by topic.

4. Simulated exam practice

Cyber Quotient also provided two simulated exams of 125 questions each, mirroring the real CEH ANSI exam in type and pattern. These gave me a realistic experience of the structure and timing, and helped me sharpen my time management.

5. Final practice exams

For final preparation, I used the Certified Ethical Hacker v12 Practice Exams by Viktor Afimov on Udemy ($13) — 4 tests with 475 questions. Each included detailed explanations, so whenever I missed a question I reviewed the reasoning and reinforced the concept.

6. Exam day

I woke at 4:00 AM for a last review ahead of my 11:00 AM exam. I began with full concentration, touching every question and marking uncertain ones for review to keep momentum. It took about 3 hours 40 minutes of the 4-hour window. The exam wasn’t entirely smooth — I hit two disconnections, and just before submitting, Chrome froze. The proctor calmly advised me to switch to Firefox, and after logging back in I submitted successfully.

Checking my ASPEN dashboard, I saw I had scored 118 out of 125 — a pass, with a detailed breakdown across all sections.

7. Receiving the ANSI certification

The proctor said it would take 5–10 days; the certificate would appear on the ASPEN dashboard and arrive by email. To my delight, I received it within 5 days.

8. CEH Master certification

Along with the ANSI certification, I also received the CEH Master certification — the completion of a dream achievement. This milestone validated my skills and confirmed my commitment in the field of ethical hacking and cybersecurity.

Conclusion

The journey to the CEH Practical, ANSI, and Master certifications was a rewarding experience in my pursuit of expertise in ethical hacking and cybersecurity. My preparation focused on hands-on practice for the Practical exam, consolidating all modules into a unified resource for the ANSI exam, and refining my understanding through simulated exams and targeted study. With determination and a focused approach, I completed both exams and earned the CEH Master certification — a significant achievement, and a deeper commitment to staying ahead in an ever-evolving field.

Helpful resources I used:

Thank you for reading about my journey. If you have any questions or need guidance, feel free to connect with me on LinkedIn.

This article was also published on Medium.

portfolio

Portfolio item number 1

This is an item in your portfolio. It can be have images or nice text. If you name the file .md, it will be parsed as markdown. If you name the file .html, it will be parsed as HTML.

Portfolio item number 2

This is an item in your portfolio. It can be have images or nice text. If you name the file .md, it will be parsed as markdown. If you name the file .html, it will be parsed as HTML.

publications

The Evaluation of Enterprise Resource Planning using ISO 25010 Based Quality Model

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Rajib Imran, and Shazzad Hosain

2nd International Informatics and Software Engineering Conference (IISEC), IEEE, 2021
📍 Ankara, Turkey
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Practical Framework for Storing and Searching Encrypted Data on Cloud Storage

Supervisor: Dr. Rajesh Palit

MSc Thesis, North South University, 2022
🎓 Master's Thesis

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Keyword Based Searching and Sharing Scheme on the Encrypted Cloud Data

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam and Rajesh Palit

14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2023
📍 Delhi, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Storage and Maintenance of Sensitive Data using Homomorphic Encryption

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Rajesh Palit

16th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN), IEEE, 2023
📍 Jaipur, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Remotely Accessible Cyber-Physical System Testbed for Power Grid's Security and Reliability

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Tahmid Ashraf Khan, Sunjare Zulfiker, ASM Jahid Hasan, and Hafiz Abdur Rahman

8th International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC), IEEE, 2024
📍 Shanghai, China
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

A Blockchain-Based Medical Record Storage System for Healthcare Data Management

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Shakib Hossain, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

4th International Conference on Advances in Communication Technology and Computer Engineering (ICACTCE’24), Springer, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2024
📍 Cham, Switzerland
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Fault Detection and Diagnostics of Air Handling Unit in Hospital Building Using Machine Learning

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IEEE, 2024
📍 Kamand, India
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

Fraud Detection in Privacy-Preserving Health Insurance System Using Blockchain Technology

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, Rajesh Palit, Mohammad Shahriar Rahman, and Salekul Islam

Engineering Reports, Wiley, 2025
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

CPS-Guard: Defensive Architectures for Securing Large Language Models in Cyber-Physical Systems

Authors: Md Mazharul Islam, Mubasshir Ahmed, and Niaz Ashraf Khan

28th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), IEEE, 2025
📍 Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
✓ Published

DOI | PDF | Citation | BibTeX

talks

teaching

Teaching experience 1

This is a description of a teaching experience. You can use markdown like any other post.

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Teaching experience 2

This is a description of a teaching experience. You can use markdown like any other post.

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